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TODAY IN HISTORY: 10 years ago, Jonathan called Buhari to concede election defeat
On March 31, 2015, precisely a decade ago, a brief telephone conversation altered Nigeria’s political landscape and reinforced its democratic values. The days leading to the 2015 general election were intense, with political permutations, strong rhetoric, predictions, doomsday prophesies, and pockets of unrest. Most political observers believed the election would either balkanise or strengthen the country, depending on the outcome. The international community had its eyes fixed on Nigeria. Everyone waited with bated breath.
The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) had ruled the country since the return of democracy in 1999, and the opposition, All Progressives Congress (APC), which had come out stronger through a merger, had gathered momentum through its “change” mantra. The APC went into the election with Muhammadu Buhari as its running mate to challenge the incumbent president, Goodluck Jonathan, of the PDP.
The atmosphere was charged. However, Nigerians went to the polls on March 28 and voted. Sooner, the results started trickling in.
The majority of the results from the presidential election had been announced, with Buhari leading by nearly three million votes. In a gesture that surprised many, while the final results had not been declared by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Jonathan called Buhari, his rival, to congratulate him.
JONATHAN: NOBODY’S AMBITION IS WORTH THE BLOOD OF ANY NIGERIAN
Jonathan’s simple words, “Congratulations, your excellency”, ushered in a historic moment.
This historic moment was not just about the transfer of political authority; the call marked the first time in Nigeria’s history that a sitting president had willingly and publicly acknowledged electoral defeat by reaching out directly to his opponent, ending 16 years of one-party dominance by the PDP.
Guided by his stance that his ambition is not worth the life of any Nigerian, Jonathan made the call against advice from his circle, many of whom wanted him to contest the results.
“By the time they were announcing Borno state, it was already clear that President Buhari as he later became, was leading with about 3 million votes. It was at that point that the drama began in the villa,” Reuben Abati, Jonathan’s spokesperson, told the BBC.
Abati said the security agencies had warned about the potential of a breakdown of order in the country.
“The people from the Nigerian Delta were saying the president should stand firm. Some other people, mainly the minister and the attorney general of the federation, Mohammed Adoke, were saying, ‘look, the president should apply wisdom,’ and at the end of the day, the president reiterated the position he has always held that nobody’s ambition is worth the blood of any Nigerian because there was palpable threat of violence,” he said.
“…then he placed a call to the control room, and he said, ‘Please get me President Buhari on the line.'”
Abati said the call almost did not happen over connection issues.
Buhari polled a total of 15,424,921 votes while Jonathan secured 12,853,162 votes.
A month later, when he met with some new ambassadors, Jonathan said he took the decision because “as for me, as a matter of principle, it is always the nation first”.
“You need to have a nation before you can have an ambition. It should always be the nation first. You don’t have to scuttle national progress for personal ambition,” Jonathan said.
“Since I assumed duty, I have been involved in quelling political crisis in some African countries, and I know what they passed through and what some are still going through. If you scuttle a system for personal ambition, it becomes a collective tragedy.”
BUHARI: JONATHAN’S PHONE CALL LEFT ME DUMBFOUNDED
On March 31, 2015, precisely a decade ago, a brief telephone conversation altered Nigeria’s political landscape and reinforced its democratic values. The days leading to the 2015 general election were intense, with political permutations, strong rhetoric, predictions, doomsday prophesies, and pockets of unrest. Most political observers believed the election would either balkanise or strengthen the country, depending on the outcome. The international community had its eyes fixed on Nigeria. Everyone waited with bated breath.
The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) had ruled the country since the return of democracy in 1999, and the opposition, All Progressives Congress (APC), which had come out stronger through a merger, had gathered momentum through its “change” mantra. The APC went into the election with Muhammadu Buhari as its running mate to challenge the incumbent president, Goodluck Jonathan, of the PDP.
The atmosphere was charged. However, Nigerians went to the polls on March 28 and voted. Sooner, the results started trickling in.
The majority of the results from the presidential election had been announced, with Buhari leading by nearly three million votes. In a gesture that surprised many, while the final results had not been declared by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Jonathan called Buhari, his rival, to congratulate him.
JONATHAN: NOBODY’S AMBITION IS WORTH THE BLOOD OF ANY NIGERIAN
Jonathan: Nobody’s ambition is worth the blood of any Nigerian. We pray to God to give us that wisdom to make sure we conduct ourselves in a way that will not set the country ablaze because of our personal ambitions.
Jonathan’s simple words, “Congratulations, your excellency”, ushered in a historic moment.
This historic moment was not just about the transfer of political authority; the call marked the first time in Nigeria’s history that a sitting president had willingly and publicly acknowledged electoral defeat by reaching out directly to his opponent, ending 16 years of one-party dominance by the PDP.
Guided by his stance that his ambition is not worth the life of any Nigerian, Jonathan made the call against advice from his circle, many of whom wanted him to contest the results.
“By the time they were announcing Borno state, it was already clear that President Buhari as he later became, was leading with about 3 million votes. It was at that point that the drama began in the villa,” Reuben Abati, Jonathan’s spokesperson, told the BBC.
Abati said the security agencies had warned about the potential of a breakdown of order in the country.
“The people from the Nigerian Delta were saying the president should stand firm. Some other people, mainly the minister and the attorney general of the federation, Mohammed Adoke, were saying, ‘look, the president should apply wisdom,’ and at the end of the day, the president reiterated the position he has always held that nobody’s ambition is worth the blood of any Nigerian because there was palpable threat of violence,” he said.
“…then he placed a call to the control room, and he said, ‘Please get me President Buhari on the line.'”
Abati said the call almost did not happen over connection issues.
Buhari polled a total of 15,424,921 votes while Jonathan secured 12,853,162 votes.
A month later, when he met with some new ambassadors, Jonathan said he took the decision because “as for me, as a matter of principle, it is always the nation first”.
“You need to have a nation before you can have an ambition. It should always be the nation first. You don’t have to scuttle national progress for personal ambition,” Jonathan said.
“Since I assumed duty, I have been involved in quelling political crisis in some African countries, and I know what they passed through and what some are still going through. If you scuttle a system for personal ambition, it becomes a collective tragedy.”
BUHARI: JONATHAN’S PHONE CALL LEFT ME DUMBFOUNDED
In May 2016, Buhari told journalists that he was shocked that Jonathan would give up the presidential seat so easily, given his political trajectory.
“Of course, there was dead silence on my end because I did not expect it. I was shocked,” Buhari said.
“I did not expect it because after 16 years, the man was a deputy governor, governor, vice-president and was president for six years.
“For him to have conceded defeat even before the result was announced by INEC, I think it was quite generous and gracious of him.”
The phone call is reproduced below.
Buhari: Hello, Your Excellency
Jonathan: Your Excellency, how are you?
Buhari: I’m all right.
Jonathan: Congratulations.
Buhari: Thank you very much, your Excellency.
Jonathan: Yeah. So, how are things?
Buhari: Well, I’d congratulate you more because you….
Jonathan: …some of these days to come so that we can sort out how to plan the transitional period.
Buhari: Alright, Your Excellency. Thank you very much
Jonathan: Okay, congratulations.
Buhari: My respects, Your Excellency. Thank you.
In May 2016, Buhari told journalists that he was shocked that Jonathan would give up the presidential seat so easily, given his political trajectory.
“Of course, there was dead silence on my end because I did not expect it. I was shocked,” Buhari said.
“I did not expect it because after 16 years, the man was a deputy governor, governor, vice-president and was president for six years.
“For him to have conceded defeat even before the result was announced by INEC, I think it was quite generous and gracious of him.”
The phone call is reproduced below.
Buhari: Hello, Your Excellency
Jonathan: Your Excellency, how are you?
Buhari: I’m all right.
Jonathan: Congratulations.
Buhari: Thank you very much, your Excellency.
Jonathan: Yeah. So, how are things?
Buhari: Well, I’d congratulate you more because you….
Jonathan: …some of these days to come so that we can sort out how to plan the transitional period.
Buhari: Alright, Your Excellency. Thank you very much
Jonathan: Okay, congratulations.
Buhari: My respects, Your Excellency. Thank you.
[TheCable]
Voice alone not enough to thrive in music industry – Waje
Singer and songwriter Waje has shared valuable insights from her music career, cautioning that talent alone is insufficient for success.
Speaking at Funke Akindele’s Creative Blueprint Masterclass, Waje emphasised the importance of business knowledge in the music industry.
Waje admitted that she initially believed her vocal talent would guarantee success, but she soon learned that understanding the business side was crucial.
She explained that artists must view their music as a product and their audience as a market.
Waje urged artists to adapt to the evolving music landscape, where creativity must be balanced with business acumen.
She advised focusing on branding, audience engagement, and long-term financial sustainability to build a lasting career.
Waje said: “When I started as a musician, I absolutely thought my voice was enough, but experience taught me that there were many other things I had to equip myself with. In the music business, your music is your product, and your audience is your market. Without a clear business approach, you could be leaving money and opportunities on the table.
“The world has changed, and so has the way people consume music. As an artist, it’s not enough to rely solely on raw talent—you must also understand and engage with the business side of things. You are your brand, so how are you cultivating that to ensure you’re earning money?
“You have to start making sure that you’re crossing your T’s and dotting your I’s with your brand and the people who form your audience.
“As great as music is, how sustainable is it? Be smart enough to know that as you’re being creative, you’re also a smart creative—investing in other fields”.
[TheNation]
Eid-el-Fitr: Atiku urges leaders to prioritise Nigerians’ wellbeing
A former vice president, Atiku Abubakar has admonished leaders at all levels to prioritise the wellbeing of Nigerians.
Abubakar made the plea in a statement by his Media Adviser, Paul Ibe on Sunday in Abuja.
He also urged leaders to lead in the fear of God.
“While the Ramadan season encouraged charity to the less privileged, it becomes imperative on leaders to make sure that after Ramadan, governments initiate interventions that will ensure that wellbeing and welfare of the people are sustained.
“It is important to call the attention of those in positions of authority to the practices of the Noble Prophet Muhammad (SAW) that teaches about obligations of leadership to the people.
“It is not enough that the government will ask that the people should brace themselves for harsh economic conditions.
“It is more sufficient for the leadership to show compassion on the masses and by acting with fear of God,” Abubakar said.
Abubakar congratulated the Muslim faithful in Nigeria and around the world on the successful completion of the Ramadan fasting.
He described the completion of Ramadan fasting as a blessing from the Almighty.
He reminded Muslim faithful that the celebration of Eid-el-fitri, “should be an opportunity to remind ourselves to continue to intensify the good deeds that was embraced during Ramadan.
He also advised people to continue to pray for progress in their private lives and that of Nigeria.
(NAN)
Marmoush fires Man City into FA Cup semis after Haaland limps off
Haaland had seen a first-half penalty saved before Evanilson put the Cherries in front.
The Norwegian made amends by equalising four minutes into the second period before being forced off with an ankle injury.
His replacement, Omar Marmoush, took just two minutes to score the winner from a second assist by the impressive Nico O'Reilly as City booked a semi-final clash against Nottingham Forest.
"Seven times in a row reaching semi-finals in the FA Cup...this is outstanding. This generation of players, they have done this," said City boss Pep Guardiola.
City have been a shadow of the side that won four consecutive Premier League titles this season and Guardiola said prior to the game that even FA Cup glory would not save a miserable season.
The English champions' collapse in the Premier League began at Bournemouth back in November with a 2-1 defeat that kicked off a run of six defeats in eight games.
But Guardiola hailed the difference in attitude in his side between then and now.
"We came here (in November) with the flip flops on against a team that if you don't compete, it is impossible," added Guardiola.
"In football you have to run. People say about my teams 'how good they play' but no, it is how much we run, how much we fight and for many games this season it didn't happen."
Haaland's hat-trick of misses
Haaland should have punished a makeshift Cherries defence missing the suspended Dean Huijsen and Milos Kerkez with a hat-trick before half-time.
He headed wide his first chance from Matheus Nunes' driven cross.
A Tyler Adams handball then gifted City the chance to take the lead from the penalty spot.
But for the third time in his last six spot-kicks, Haaland failed to find the net as Kepa Arrizabalaga made a fine save.
That miss seemed to be still in Haaland's mind when he dinked over Kepa and over the bar with just the Spanish goalkeeper to beat moments later.
City were then hit with a sucker punch by Bournemouth on 21 minutes.
Nunes, deputising in an unfamiliar right-back role, gave the ball away to David Brooks, whose cross was turned across goal by Justin Kluivert and bundled in from point-blank range by Evanilson.
Guardiola responded by introducing 20-year-old midfielder O'Reilly as a makeshift left-back.
O'Reilly made an instant impact with a rampaging run down the left and inch-perfect cross as this time Haaland did not miss for his 30th goal of the season.
Moments later he was forced off in concerning scenes for Guardiola with City still involved in a battle just to qualify for next season's Champions League in their last nine Premier League games.
But City's January transfer window move for Marmoush is already looking a shrewd deal.
The Egyptian has now scored six times in 11 appearances since a £59 million ($76 million) transfer from Eintracht Frankfurt.
If Kepa was a Bournemouth hero in the first-half, he was at fault for the winner as Marmoush's effort slipped through his grasp from O'Reilly's pass.
"First half we played very well but second half the game was definitely for them," said Bournemouth boss Andoni Iraola.
"We couldn't keep the same intensity second half, we were a lot more passive and lacking in energy, especially up front."
AFP
Tinubu Appoints Oloriegbe As Chairman Of NHIA
President Bola Tinubu has appointed Dr Ibrahim Yahaya Oloriegbe as Chairman of the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA).
This was revealed in a statement by the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, on Sunday.
The appointment of the former Kwara Central Senator will be for an initial term of four years.
The communique also stated that Oloriegbe’s appointment took effect on March 11, 2025.
Oloriegbe represented the Kwara Central Senatorial District at the 9th Senate of the National Assembly.
”He holds a Master’s in Coaching and Consultation from the University of Oxford, UK, and HEC, Paris, and a Bachelor’s of Medicine and Surgery from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State.”
”He is a member of the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), Association of General and Private Medical Practitioners of Nigeria (AGPMPN), Nigeria Veneral Disease Association, Guild of Medical Directors of Nigeria, International Aids Society (IAS), and the Africa Health Leadership and Management Network,” it also read.
Oloriegbe served as the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Health from 2019 to 2023 and the Chairman of the Joint National Assembly Committee on Health.
[Channels TV]
Wike leads FCT delegation to pay Sallah homage to Tinubu
Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, Nyesom Wike, led a delegation of Abuja residents to the presidential villa on Sunday to pay Sallah homage to President Bola Tinubu.
The Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohamed Idris, and other prominent FCT indigenes were also present at the Sallah homage.
President Tinubu commended Wike for working hard to give Abuja a befitting status as the nation’s capital city.
The development came amidst partisan rumours that the minister had collapsed at a meeting on Friday and flown to France for medical help.
Vanguard recalls that Wike had on Friday afternoon received the leadership of the Body of Benchers and thereafter went on inspection of several ongoing projects in the territory till 5pm.
Speaking at the Villa during the homage, the minister congratulated President Tinubu and the Muslim Ummah on the completion of 30 days of fasting, prayers, sacrifice and supplications to God.
He said the visit marked a historic moment, as it was the first time the FCT residents have had the opportunity to extend their greetings and best wishes to the president in person during this blessed period.
“As we approach the second anniversary of your administration, we are excited about the array of impactful projects that we have lined up for commissioning”, Wike added.
According to him, these projects, designed to improve infrastructure, economic opportunities, and the overall quality of life, stand as evidence to the president’s commitment to national development.
“We look forward to hosting Your Excellency in the FCT to witness firsthand the tangible progress that has been made under your leadership over the last 12 months.
“Your Excellency, as the leader of our great nation, your unwavering dedication to fostering unity, good governance, and national development inspires us all. The residents of the FCT are deeply grateful for your leadership and the initiatives being undertaken to enhance the well-being of all of us.
“We reaffirm our unwavering loyalty and support for the Renewed Hope Agenda and pledge our continued cooperation in ensuring the success of your exemplary programs and policies.
“Mr. President, the delegation before you today is a reflection of the rich diversity of the Federal Capital Territory. It comprises representatives from all spectra of the nation’s capital, including religious, political, and traditional leaders, heads of security agencies, officials of the FCT Administration, members of the media, and ordinary residents.
“Despite our different backgrounds, we are united in our unwavering support for your administration and the Renewed Hope Agenda. This unity demonstrates the collective commitment of the people of the FCT to national progress and development under your visionary leadership”, he added.
Thanking the president for his unparalleled support for the FVT Administration, Wike said none of the significant strides the Administration has recorded in governance and development would have been possible without the president’s commitment to the well-being of the FCT and its residents.
“Your approval of the exit of the FCTA from the Treasury Single Account (TSA), the creation of the FCT Civil Service Commission, the establishment of two new critical Mandate Secretariats for Women and Youths, and the appointment of Permanent Secretaries have strengthened our governance structure and improved service delivery translating into a better life for the ordinary citizen on the street.
“These bold initiatives have enhanced the efficiency of the FCTA and positioned us to achieve greater milestones. We still have not forgotten the unprecedented support you granted us last year during your first anniversary by being physically present in five out of the nine projects commissioned to commemorate the occasion”, he stated.
[Vanguard]
Natasha Osawaru Adds Idibia To Instagram Bio As Annie Drops It
Edo State lawmaker, Natasha Osawaru, has updated her Instagram bio to reflect her 2Baba’s surname, now identifying as “Honourable Natasha Idibia.”
The change was spotted today by Guardian, just days after 2Baba’s estranged wife, Annie, signed off an Instagram post using her maiden name, “Annie Uwana Macaulay” — excluding “Idibia” for the first time in years.
Natasha’s move comes weeks after 2Baba proposed to her in a viral video, shortly after confirming his separation from Annie.
“I and Annie Macaulay have been separated for a while now and currently filed for divorce,” the African Queen singer announced on Instagram.
“No one hacked my account. I said what I said. I come in peace.”
Since the announcement, 2Baba and Natasha have been seen together publicl, from luxury boutiques to political outings.
Meanwhile, Annie has wiped her Instagram page and unfollowed her husband, fuelling further speculation about the state of their marriage.
Annie and 2Baba got married in 2012 and have two daughters.
Natasha, a lawyer and former beauty queen, now steps fully into the spotlight, bearing a name that no longer appears on Annie’s profile.
[Guardian]
‘My business practices respect Nigerian laws’ — Aisha Achimugu speaks on EFCC wanted list
Aisha Achimugu, managing director/CEO of Felak Concept Group, has reacted to the decision of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to declare her wanted over money laundering allegations.
On Friday, EFCC asked persons who know the whereabouts of Achimugu to notify the agency.
The anti-graft agency had said Achimugu was declared wanted in a “case of criminal conspiracy and money laundering”.
In a statement published on her official Instagram handle on Sunday, Achimugu said she had been inundated with calls and messages from friends and families over the past few days.
The socialite said she remains a “firm believer in the rule of law and due process and will never do otherwise”.
The statement was signed by Bodex Hungbo, head of media to Achimugu.
“We express our heartfelt gratitude to everyone who has reached out in concern and solidarity,” the statement reads.
“Your kindness has been a source of strength during this trying period, and it reinforces our faith in our shared humanity and the values that bind us together.
“As a responsible citizen and entrepreneur, Dr. Aisha remains a firm believer in the rule of law and due process and will never do otherwise.
“We trust that these principles and justice will prevail as this matter unfolds. Our business practices have always been grounded in transparency, integrity, and respect for our nation’s laws.
“To our valued business partners, families, professional associates, and well-wishers worldwide, please be assured that she is fully committed to all processes involved as a responsible and law abiding citizen who has contributed so much to the growth of our Nation as well as being a National Asset.”
In January 2024, Achimugu made the headlines when she set the Caribbean Island of Grenada alight with a seven-day 50th birthday party attended by some of the crème de la crème of the Nigerian entertainment industry and prominent figures — including a governor.
[TheCable]
[OPEN LETTER] Who Will Tell the President? - Fouad Oki
His Excellency,
Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu
President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
The Villa,
Aso Rock,
Three Arms Zone,
Abuja,
FCT
Your Excellency Asiwaju
Who Will Tell the President
(Let Democracy Reign; Let the Will of the People Reign)
I write to you today not merely as a loyal servant of our great nation, but as a concerned citizen, a comrade who has stood by the ideals of democracy, freedom, and justice from the very inception of our struggle. This is not just a letter but a heartfelt call to action. As someone who has walked with you through the struggles for democracy, endured the challenges of political opposition, and shared in the vision of a better Nigeria, I write to you with the utmost sense of duty, respect, and sincerity.
Mr. President, Nigeria is in distress. The people are suffering untold hardship. The streets murmur, the markets groan, and the cries of the masses grow louder by the day. I do not write to flatter you but Nigeria today stands at a critical juncture in its political and socio-economic journey. With the 2027 electoral process already casting its long shadow over our collective consciousness, it is imperative that we pause to assess our current trajectory and the challenges that beset us.
This essay, which I humbly present to you, is an earnest appeal, a call to action for you, the President, to lead courageously and institute bold, pro-poor policies that will fundamentally transform the lives of Nigerians. In this extended discourse, I shall elaborate on several pressing issues: the dire need to reform our reward system within our party, the importance of instituting policies that prioritize the welfare of our most vulnerable citizens, the urgency to overhaul critical sectors such as transportation and health care, and the necessity to reflect upon and learn from our political history.
I implore you, Asiwaju, to consider this an opportunity to reaffirm your commitment to a Nigeria where democracy truly reigns, where the will of the people is paramount, and where every Nigerian, irrespective of their background, can thrive.
I. The Socio-Economic Landscape of Nigeria Today
Our beloved country, Nigeria, a land endowed with abundant resources and a resilient spirit, now finds itself mired in a multitude of challenges. These issues are not merely administrative oversights or the byproduct of political mismanagement, they are symptomatic of deeper, structural problems that have festered over decades. The socio-economic reality that confronts us is one of stark inequality, where a significant portion of the populace lives in conditions that defy the basic tenets of human dignity.
The Plight of the Common Man
The everyday Nigerian is increasingly disillusioned by the persistent hardships that characterize our economic landscape. Inflation, unemployment, and the soaring cost of living have rendered the dream of a prosperous future a distant reality for many. The burden of rising prices, particularly in urban centres such as Lagos, Oyo, Rivers, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), and Plateau State, has placed undue strain on household budgets. It is against this backdrop of widespread economic distress that I urge you to initiate policies that directly address these issues.
Transport: A Fundamental Right Under Siege
One of the most urgent areas that demand immediate attention is transportation, especially for our children. The very act of getting to school, a right that should be guaranteed to every child has become a financial burden for many families. In our urban centres, where traffic congestion and exorbitant transit fares have become the norm, it is inconceivable that pupils and students should bear the cost of transportation. Education, being the bedrock of national development, must be accessible to all, free from the shackles of financial impediments. I propose that the government implement a robust, pro-poor policy that ensures free or heavily subsidized transportation for all pupils and students, thereby removing one of the significant barriers to quality education.
Health: A Matter of Life and Death
Equally pressing is the matter of health care. The cost of health insurance remains prohibitively high for the average Nigerian family. Imagine a household of six, striving to secure affordable health care amidst a backdrop of rising medical costs, this is a scenario that many Nigerians face daily. It is imperative that the government either drastically subsidizes health insurance premiums or assumes the cost of health coverage for very vulnerable families, ensuring that every citizen has access to quality medical services. A healthy nation is a prosperous nation, and it is incumbent upon us to guarantee that the basic right to health is not a privilege for the few but a guaranteed provision for all.
II. The Political Landscape and the Perils of 2027
Our political environment, though vibrant in its democratic expression, is increasingly being marred by internal strife and factionalism. The looming 2027 elections have, regrettably, become a focal point of distraction, inflaming tensions within our polity. The political arena, rather than being a space for constructive debate and inclusive participation, has devolved into a battleground of egos, self-interest, and sycophancy.
The Electoral Distraction
The constant preoccupation with the 2027 election cycle has led to a climate where short-term political gains are prioritized over the long-term well-being of our nation. It is only you, Mr. President, who possess the authority and the vision to douse these flames before they engulf the entire political landscape. I implore you to rise above the petty infighting and focus on the larger picture, the need for sustainable, transformative change that addresses the core issues facing Nigeria. By doing so, you can redirect the energy of our nation towards nation-building rather than political vendettas.
Reflection on the Journey
As you navigate these turbulent times, I urge you to reflect upon your political journey, the dark days of struggle, the long and arduous fight for democracy, and the sacrifices made in the name of freedom. Recall those moments when the very future of our nation hung in the balance, and the collective will of the people was the only beacon of hope.
Ask yourself: is the current state of affairs truly the culmination of those struggles, or have we lost sight of the ideals that once united us? A period of introspection is not a sign of weakness but a testament to the enduring spirit of leadership that has seen us through our darkest hours.
III. A Call to Action: Pro-Poor Policies and the Need for Bold Leadership
Your Excellency, the challenges before us require more than incremental adjustments, they demand a radical rethinking of how we approach governance. In the spirit of true leadership, it is incumbent upon you to take the bull by the horns and institute a series of pro-poor policies that will lay the foundation for a more equitable society.
Revolutionizing Transportation for Our Youth
As previously mentioned, the issue of transportation is not merely a logistical concern, it is a matter of social justice. Imagine a Nigeria where no child is denied an education because of the prohibitive costs of travel. I propose the establishment of a government-subsidized transportation system dedicated to students, particularly in urban areas such as Lagos, Oyo, Rivers, the FCT, and Plateau. Such a system would not only alleviate the financial burden on families but also serve as a catalyst for improving educational outcomes across the nation. By ensuring that every pupil has access to free or affordable transport, we are investing in the future of Nigeria, a future built on the empowerment of its youth.
Healthcare Reform: Subsidizing Health Insurance
The health of our nation is under siege, with millions of Nigerians struggling to afford even the most basic medical care. I urge you to take decisive steps towards reforming our healthcare system by introducing policies that either significantly reduce the cost of health insurance or, ideally, have it entirely funded by the government for poor families. Consider a model where a family of six is guaranteed access to comprehensive health care without the crippling financial strain that currently characterizes our system. Such a policy would not only improve the quality of life for countless Nigerians but also foster a healthier, more productive society and permanently end quackery in the healthcare sector.
The Imperative of Clean and Transparent Governance
The spectre of mediocrity looms large over our political and administrative systems. It is disheartening to observe that those who once toiled selflessly for the party have, over time, been relegated to the status of mere bystanders, overlooked and undervalued simply because they are “too straight” or lack the patronage of influential godfathers.
I recall, with a heavy heart, your words to me just two years ago in your Asokoro palatial mansion, words that resonated deeply with the promise of change: “We must change our reward system.” Yet, today, that promise appears to have been forgotten, as the old ways of rewarding mediocrity persist unabated.
This entrenched system, where rewards and appointments are dictated not by merit but by sycophancy and lineage, has eroded the very fabric of our party and, by extension, our government. The nomination processes for party offices are a case in point where the offspring of political leaders or the ever-obedient yes-men are favoured over the genuinely competent and dedicated.
This practice has not only alienated the hardworking foot soldiers of our movement but has also driven the vibrant, young members of our party to seek refuge in less principled political establishments. The consequences of this are starkly evident: our loss in the presidential election in Lagos was not a reflection of our inadequacy or unpopularity, but a powerful indictment of a system that has failed to reward true merit.
A Level Playing Field: The Need for a Clean Membership Register
In the spirit of transparency and fairness, it is imperative that we re-examine the very foundation of our party structure. Our membership register, currently touted as boasting 1.4 million members in Lagos State, is nothing more than a fallacious figure that belies the actual turnout less than 600,000, as evidenced by the 2023 Presidential election results.
For the sake of strategic planning and genuine representation, we must establish a clean, accurate, and empirically verifiable membership register. This register should serve as the cornerstone of our democratic process, ensuring that every vote, every voice, is accounted for and that our planning is grounded in reality rather than inflated assumptions.
Leadership from the Front: Embracing Inclusivity, Empathy, Forgiveness, and Justice
Asiwaju, the mantle of leadership rests upon your shoulders, and it is time to lead from the front once again. Now more than ever, Nigeria needs a President who embodies the virtues of inclusivity, empathy, forgiveness, and justice. In a political landscape often tarnished by self-serving ambitions and hollow praise, your strength and integrity stand as beacons of hope for your true friends, associates, and the foot soldiers of our party.
There is no enemy among your followers, political associates and colleagues, only those whose interests lie in self-aggrandizement and sycophancy. It is imperative that you distinguish between the two, celebrating and empowering those who have truly dedicated themselves to the service of our nation.
I urge you to consider convening a congress or an assembly of all your friends, associates, and counsellors, a forum where honest reflection can take place. In this assembly, let us collectively seek the face of God, asking for divine guidance and wisdom to navigate the challenges that lie ahead. As the scriptures in the Lord’s Prayer remind us, “forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.” Likewise, the Quran implores us with the word “astagfirullah” a call to seek forgiveness.
In the same spirit, I beseech you to forgive those who may have crossed your path, recognizing that none among us are infallible so that those that you have wronged can also forgive you. It is through forgiveness that we can truly heal the wounds of the past and chart a course towards a more just and equitable future.
IV. Reflecting on the Past to Forge a Better Future
Your Excellency, as you stand at the helm of our great nation, I invite you to look back on your political journey, a journey marked by struggle, sacrifice, and the unyielding pursuit of democracy and freedom. There was a time when the future of Nigeria hung precariously in the balance, and the sacrifices of countless patriots paved the way for the democratic state we now inhabit. Those were dark days, indeed, but they were also the crucible in which our collective resolve was forged.
The Dark Days of Our Struggle
I vividly recall the days when the price of freedom was measured in blood and tears, when the clamour for democracy was met with ruthless oppression. The sacrifices made by our forebears are not mere historical footnotes, they are the very foundation upon which our current democratic edifice stands. As you reflect on those turbulent times, ask yourself whether the current state of our nation is the true legacy of those struggles. Have we, in our complacency, allowed the hard-won fruits of our labour to wither on the vine? Or is it time to reinvigorate our commitment to the ideals that once galvanized our movement?
A Personal Appeal: Remembering Our Conversation
I would be remiss if I did not remind you of a conversation, we had exactly two years ago in your Asokoro palatial mansion, a moment that has since been etched in my memory. In that intimate setting, with just the two of us present, you spoke with conviction about the urgent need to “change our reward system.” Those words resonated with the promise of a new era, one where merit and dedication would be rewarded rather than mere loyalty and sycophancy. Yet today, I am compelled to confess that I am dismayed to witness little more than a perpetuation of the old ways, a reward system that continues to favour mediocrity and patronage over genuine excellence.
It is not that those who sacrificed everything for the party are undeserving of recognition, they are, in fact, the unsung heroes of our struggle. They are the foot soldiers who, despite their unwavering commitment, find themselves marginalized simply because they are “too straight” or lack the influential godfathers that seem to dictate success in our political landscape. This, Jagaban, is a travesty that not only undermines the spirit of our movement but also endangers the future of our party and, by extension, the destiny of our nation.
The Cost of Ingratitude
The recent electoral debacle in Lagos, which was not a manifestation of our weakness or unpopularity but rather a reflection of the deep-seated discontent among our ranks, serves as a cautionary tale. The aggrieved, depressed, and disillusioned members of our party have made their voices heard in the most consequential manner possible by delivering a defeat that should have never been possible if our internal structures were robust and genuinely meritocratic. If we can lose an election in Lagos in 2023 because of these internal fractures, then the stakes for 2027 are alarmingly high. It is incumbent upon you, as the leader, to correct these wrongs and steer our collective energies towards a future where excellence is rewarded, and every Nigerian is given a fair chance to contribute to nation-building.
V. Proposals for a New Direction
The time has come for a paradigm shift, a reimagining of our policies and practices that places the well-being of the Nigerian people at the forefront. The proposals outlined below are designed to serve as a roadmap for the transformation that our nation so desperately requires.
Transforming the Educational Transportation System
a. Policy Framework:
Develop a comprehensive policy that guarantees free or subsidized transportation for all pupils and students. This initiative should focus primarily on urban centres where the cost of travel is prohibitively high, ensuring that education remains accessible regardless of a family’s financial standing.
b. Implementation Strategy:
Partner with state governments, local governments, local transport unions, and private sector stakeholders to establish a sustainable and efficient transportation network. This network should be designed to cover key urban areas such as Lagos, Oyo, Rivers, the FCT, and Plateau, with dedicated routes and schedules tailored to the academic calendar.
c. Monitoring and Evaluation:
Establish a robust oversight mechanism to ensure that the policy is effectively implemented. Regular audits and performance assessments should be conducted, with feedback loops that allow for continuous improvement. Data collected from these evaluations should inform future policy adjustments, ensuring that the system remains responsive to the needs of its beneficiaries.
Reforming Health Insurance Policies
a. Subsidization and Government Funding:
Introduce measures to drastically reduce the cost of health insurance premiums for Nigerian families particularly the very vulnerable one living below poverty lines. Ideally, the government should consider fully subsidizing health insurance for families, particularly those with six or more members, thereby ensuring that quality health care is not a privilege but a guaranteed right.
b. Public-Private Partnerships:
Foster partnerships with reputable private insurers to create a competitive yet fair health insurance market. Such collaborations can help streamline the costs and improve service delivery, making health care more accessible and affordable.
c. Universal Health Coverage Roadmap:
Develop a phased roadmap toward universal health coverage that prioritizes the most vulnerable segments of society. This roadmap should include targeted interventions for rural and underserved communities, ensuring that no Nigerian is left behind in our quest for better health outcomes.
Revamping the Party’s Reward and Nomination System
a. Merit-based Appointments:
Reevaluate the existing reward system within our party to ensure that appointments and promotions are based on merit rather than mere patronage or familial connections. This will require a thorough audit of current practices and the development of transparent criteria that prioritize competence, dedication, and proven performance.
b. Inclusivity and Transparency:
Establish a clean, verifiable membership register that accurately reflects the true strength of our party. Such a register should be maintained with the utmost transparency and updated regularly to ensure its credibility. This will serve as a crucial tool for planning and for ensuring that every member’s voice is heard during internal elections and decision-making processes.
c. Empowering the Grassroots:
Create avenues for meaningful participation by the grassroots members of our party. Their insights, energy, and dedication are invaluable assets that should not be sidelined by an entrenched system of sycophancy. Empower these members through capacity-building initiatives, mentoring programmes, and clear pathways to leadership positions.
Ensuring Accountability and Reducing Political Distractions
a. Focus on Governance Over Partisanship:
Shift the focus of our political discourse from partisan bickering to genuine governance. The looming 2027 election must not serve as a distraction that derails our progress. Instead, it should be viewed as a call to action, an opportunity to build a stronger, more resilient political system that is prepared to meet the challenges of the future.
b. Institutional Reforms:
Consider establishing an independent oversight body within the party that monitors internal processes, ensuring that appointments, nominations, and policy implementations adhere to the highest standards of integrity and fairness. Such an institution could serve as a bulwark against the corrosive influence of self-serving agendas and ensure that the party remains true to its founding principles.
c. A Call for Unity:
In these trying times, unity within our ranks is more important than ever. I appeal to you, Asiwaju, to set aside differences and forge a path that is inclusive and just. By fostering an environment where every voice is valued, you can rebuild the trust and solidarity that are essential for our collective success.
VI. Reflections on Our Political Journey
Your Excellency, as you contemplate the path forward, I urge you to reflect deeply on the long and arduous journey that has brought us to this point. Our struggles for democracy and freedom were not for personal gain, they were for the establishment of a society where every Nigerian could live with dignity and opportunity.
Lessons from the Past
The dark days of our struggle serve as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by countless heroes. These sacrifices were not in vain; they were the building blocks of the Nigeria we have today. Yet, as we celebrate our achievements, we must also acknowledge the gaps that remain and the urgent need to address them. The current state of affairs should compel us to revisit the principles of accountability, transparency, and meritocracy that were once the hallmarks of our movement.
The Imperative of Change
The call to “change our reward system” that you issued two years ago was a visionary one, a call for a new era where the contributions of every party member are recognized and rewarded fairly.
However, the persistence of outdated practices that favour mediocrity and patronage is a stark reminder that promises, no matter how well-intentioned, must be followed by concrete action. The time for change is now. It is incumbent upon you, as the leader of our party and our nation, to break away from the entrenched practices of the past and embrace a future defined by fairness and opportunity for all.
The Cost of Complacency
Let us not forget that the current state of discontent among our ranks is not merely a symptom of isolated grievances, it is a reflection of a broader malaise that threatens the very fabric of our democracy. The disillusionment of our foot soldiers, the sidelining of those who are “too straight” to engage in the traditional politics of patronage, and the marginalization of young, dynamic voices have all contributed to the challenges we face today. These are not minor issues; they are indicative of a system that has lost its way. Your leadership is needed now more than ever to realign our priorities and reinvigorate our commitment to the values that once defined our movement.
VII. An Appeal for Forgiveness and Reconciliation
In the midst of these challenges, I also call upon you to exercise the virtues of forgiveness and reconciliation. The path to a better Nigeria is not paved solely with policies and reforms, it is also built on the human capacity to forgive and to learn from our mistakes.
The Call to Forgive
As we draw inspiration from the words of the Lord’s Prayer “Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us” and the solemn invocation in the Quran, “astagfirullah,” I implore you to extend forgiveness to those who may have wronged you along the way and those that you have wronged. None of us are infallible, and in the pursuit of our noble goals, misunderstandings and missteps are inevitable. Embracing forgiveness is not a sign of weakness; rather, it is a powerful affirmation of your strength and commitment to the greater good.
Healing Old Wounds
Our journey has been marred by divisions and betrayals, but it is time to heal these old wounds. I urge you to reach out to those who, in the past, may have crossed your path or whose actions have inadvertently contributed to the current discontent. By fostering an atmosphere of reconciliation, you can galvanize support from every corner of our party and rebuild the trust that is essential for any meaningful reform. Let this be a moment of transformation, a time when old grievances are laid to rest, and we all unite under the banner of a renewed, inclusive Nigeria.
VIII. The Way Forward: A Blueprint for National Renewal
Jagaban, the challenges we face are formidable, but they are not insurmountable. With visionary leadership and a steadfast commitment to the welfare of the Nigerian people, we can overcome the obstacles that stand in our way. The blueprint for national renewal that I propose is rooted in principles of fairness, transparency, and genuine concern for the well-being of every citizen.
Economic Empowerment and Social Justice
At the heart of our socio-economic challenges lies the need for robust policies that empower the most vulnerable members of our society. Economic empowerment is not merely about increasing GDP, it is about creating an environment where every Nigerian has the opportunity to prosper.
This involves investing in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, as well as creating a regulatory framework that supports small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and fosters innovation. By addressing these foundational issues, we can create a more equitable society where opportunity is not the privilege of a few but the birthright of all.
Institutional Reforms and Accountability
A critical element of this blueprint is the overhaul of our institutional frameworks. This includes reforming the reward and nomination systems within our party to ensure that appointments are based on merit rather than favouritism.
Transparency must become the cornerstone of our governance, with robust systems in place to monitor and evaluate performance at all levels from the federal to the local government. Such reforms will not only restore confidence among party members but will also send a powerful message to the Nigerian people that we are committed to building a government that is accountable and just.
Strengthening the Social Contract
Our nation is built on a social contract between the government and the governed, a contract that has, over time, been eroded by unmet expectations and unfulfilled promises. It is imperative that we renew this contract through tangible actions that address the fundamental needs of the populace. Policies that ensure free or affordable education, subsidized health care, and accessible transportation are not mere concessions; they are investments in the human capital that is the bedrock of Nigeria’s future. By fulfilling these basic promises, we reaffirm the trust of the people and lay the groundwork for sustainable development.
Building a Culture of Inclusivity
The future of Nigeria depends on our ability to harness the collective strength of our diverse citizenry. This means fostering a culture of inclusivity where every voice regardless of age, background, or political affiliation is heard and valued. Your leadership, Your Excellency, is pivotal in championing this cause. By opening the channels of communication, involving grassroots members in decision-making, and establishing forums for open dialogue, you can build a more unified and resilient nation. Such inclusivity is not only a moral imperative; it is a practical necessity for navigating the complex challenges of our times.
IX. A Personal Plea from a Loyal Comrade
Mr. President, my words come to you from a place of deep personal concern and unwavering loyalty. I have witnessed firsthand the trials and tribulations of our political journey from the blood-soaked struggles of our past to the challenges we face today. I have seen the passion of young Nigerians, the dedication of our grassroots workers, and the spirit of resilience that has always defined our people. It is with this background that I earnestly appeal to you to reflect on the weight of your responsibilities.
I recall, with both pride and a tinge of sorrow, our conversation two years ago in your Asokoro palatial mansion. In that quiet, private setting of just the two of us, you spoke of the need for transformation, of changing the reward system that had, for too long, stifled the genuine talent within our ranks. Your words, full of hope and promise, stirred my soul then and they resonate with even greater urgency today. Yet, as I observe the current state of our party and the broader political landscape, I am dismayed to find that the changes we so desperately need have not materialized. Instead, the old ways of patronage, mediocrity, and sycophancy continue to prevail.
I am deeply troubled by the fact that those who have given everything to secure victory for our party, those true foot soldiers who have bled and sacrificed in the cause of democracy are now being relegated to the sidelines.
They are dismissed not for a lack of ability or commitment, but because they are “too straight” or do not possess the requisite connections. This betrayal of trust, this perversion of our reward system, has sown seeds of disillusionment and despair among our ranks. It is no wonder, then, that we witnessed a stunning defeat in Lagos, not as a consequence of weakness, but as a powerful manifestation of the dissatisfaction of our own members.
X. The Urgency of Leadership and the Imperative to Act Now
Your Excellency, we stand at a crossroads. The challenges before us are enormous, but they are not insurmountable if we act with resolve and integrity. I implore you to seize this moment, to demonstrate that true leadership is not defined by the ease of the path but by the courage to confront adversity head-on. The distractions of the 2027 elections, the discontent within our party, and the socio-economic hardships faced by millions of Nigerians are all pressing issues that require immediate and decisive action.
A Call for Courageous Leadership
It is only you, Mr. President, who have the authority, the experience, and the moral fortitude to steer this nation away from the precipice of disillusionment. I call on you to take bold, courageous steps that prioritize the welfare of the people over narrow political expediencies. Embrace the mantle of true leadership by enacting policies that are both transformative and inclusive, a leadership that does not shy away from making difficult decisions, even if they challenge established norms.
Restoring Faith in Our Political System
The current state of our party and government is a reflection of a broader malaise, a malaise that can only be cured by a recommitment to the core values of democracy, transparency, and accountability. Rebuild the trust of the Nigerian people by demonstrating, through your actions, that our government is not beholden to self-serving interests but is dedicated to the service of the nation. This is not merely a political imperative; it is a moral duty that you have long championed.
A Vision for a Better Tomorrow
Envision a Nigeria where every child has access to education without the burden of transport costs, where every family can afford quality health care without the looming spectre of financial ruin, and where the corridors of power are open to those who have dedicated their lives to the service of the people. This vision is not utopian, it is a practical, achievable goal that can be realized if we harness our collective will and act with unwavering determination. Your leadership is the beacon that can guide us towards this brighter future.
XI. Concluding
Reflections and a Final Appeal
As I bring this lengthy exposition to a close, I am mindful that the words I offer are not merely a critique but a heartfelt plea from one patriot to another. Our nation is at a critical moment, and the choices we make today will reverberate through the generations to come. I stand with you, Mr. President, in the belief that together we can overcome the obstacles that have long hindered Nigeria’s progress.
I ask you to revisit the promises you made to yourself, to your loyal comrades, and to the Nigerian people when you vowed to change the reward system and to build a government that truly serves the interests of all its citizens. Reflect on the sacrifices of the past, recognize the discontent that festers among those who have laboured tirelessly for our cause, and take the bold steps necessary to restore faith in our collective future.
Your Excellency, the time for complacency has passed. It is now the moment to lead with conviction, to embrace policies that uplift the marginalized, and to chart a course that is defined by justice, inclusivity, and genuine meritocracy. Convene your friends, your associates, your counsellors, and even those who have long been sidelined, bring them together in a congress or assembly where honest dialogue and reflection can take place.
Let us, in unity, seek the face of God for guidance, wisdom, and the strength to overcome our challenges.
This is not the time for partisanship or petty squabbles; it is the time for national renewal. The Nigerian people deserve nothing less than a government that is truly committed to their welfare, a government that listens, acts, and transforms the aspirations of millions into tangible reality.
Final Thoughts
In closing, allow me to reiterate my deepest respect and admiration for you, Mr. President. I write these words with profound love for our country and with a steadfast belief in your capacity to lead Nigeria into a new era of prosperity and justice. The journey ahead is fraught with challenges, but I am convinced that with your visionary leadership, we can and will overcome them.
Who Will Tell the President?
This essay is titled Who Will Tell the President? because the truths contained in it are what many would rather avoid. But as your brother, your loyalist, and your confidant, I cannot stay silent.
Mr. President, the nation looks to you.
The burden is heavy, but so is the trust reposed in you by the millions who believe in your vision. Let democracy reign; let the will of the people prevail. Let us right the wrongs, restore faith, and build a Nigeria where every citizen regardless of background has a fair shot at a better life.
I trust that you will take these reflections to heart and that, in the days to come, you will initiate the critical reforms that our nation so desperately needs. Again Asiwaju, Let democracy reign and let the will of the people be the guiding star of our endeavours. I remain, as ever, a loyal comrade and a fervent believer in the promise of a better Nigeria.
Ogboni Fouad Oki
[OPINION] “Our Doc, who art in the National Palace” - Festus Adedayo
On April 23, 1971, the New York Times did a feature on Haitian tyrant, Francois Duvalier, infamously known as Papa Doc. It reported Duvalier as getting Haitian children indoctrinated with a political catechism which parodied Christians’ The Lord’s Prayer, thus: “Our Doc, who art in the National Palace for life, Hallowed be Thy name by present and future generations. Thy will be done at Port‐au‐Prince and in the provinces. Give us this day our new Haiti and never forgive the trespasses of the anti patriots who spit every day on our country; let them succumb to temptation, and under the weight of their venom, deliver them not from any evil . . .”
Since the antonym of democracy is autocracy, is Nigeria sliding into autocracy? Ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo didn’t explicitly say so but believes democracy is dead in Nigeria. Peter Obi shared same view. At a symposium to mark the 60th birthday of former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon Emeka Ihedioha, Obasanjo proclaimed the death of democracy, not only in Nigeria but Africa. In 2008, in an assessment of the state of democracy in Africa, Larry Diamond, American political sociologist and scholar who specializes in democracy studies, submitted that, “the statistics (of the practice of democracy in Africa) tell a grim story.” I will visit these grim statistics presently. Argentine economist, Daniel Kaufman and his colleagues at the World Bank, developed six measures with which we can assess the quality of democracy in any country. Africa, Nigeria recorded dismal failure in virtually all of them.
One of the measurement is, voice and accountability. Voice entails freedom of expression and citizen participation in governance. In other words, governmental tolerance for dissent is a major kernel of democracy. In the fawning stampedes by Delta State government apparati last week to defend federal power, you can glean the enveloping tyrannic character of the current Nigerian state. Officials of government had earlier fought mere Nursing school girls’ tantrums in the “See your Mama” viral video against First Lady Remi Tinubu in Asaba. You would think it was a world war. Though minute and seemingly insignificant, but for immediate massive responses on social media, threats to deal with the students would have been activated. I will cite a historical example of tolerance for dissent that showcases the Asaba attempt to silence voices as indicative of undemocratic attitude.
At the Adeseun Ogundoyin Polytechnic convocation lecture I delivered in June 2023 with the title, Re-inventing polytechnic education for 21st century Nigeria, I cited the example of the first civilian governor of Oyo State, Chief Bola Ige. Sometime between 1979 and 1983, Ige had visited the Ibadan Main Campus of the polytechnic. In their characteristic tantrums, the students became rude and uncontrollable. In an unsparing tongue-lash characteristic of the man widely credited for his lingual exceptionalism, the governor landed the students a fusillade of vitriolic attack. He said: “I am happy your Rector is a holder of a PhD in Animal Science; he will apply it on all of you!” Decency will not permit the reproduction here of the vile and insulting reply, laced with thunderous howls and delivered as a song, with which the students replied Ige. Not long after, some primary school pupils paid Ige a courtesy visit. He ostensibly saw it as an opportunity to even the score. So, in advising the pupils on their life trajectory, the governor told them that whilst walking towards Sango, a street in the capital city, (as metaphor for furthering their education) rather than make a detour towards Ijokodo, (where Ibadan polytechnic is located) they should rather go straight to Ojoo. Ojoo is the route that leads to the University of Ibadan. That was where it ended. No institutional sanction against Ibadan poly students.
Last week, Nigeria erupted in discussions on whether the practice of democracy in Africa, Nigeria had failed. Though concerns about democracy in Nigeria predate Bola Tinubu, they have reached feverish pace today. As we speak, the name Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan is almost becoming a legislative history in Nigeria. In our very before, a dalliance of senatorial leadership impunity, in cahoots with Kogi government’s democratic irreverence, is about to produce a sour broth that Nigerians will be forced to swallow. The only recourse the people have is to look skywards, with tears coursing down their cheeks and mutter, “Let them cover themselves with the shroud of a thick mortar after shooting an arrow into the sky; if the king of this earth does not apprehend them, the King in heaven surely will:”
In the same vein, a few weeks ago, an NYSC member who complained about the deteriorating state of Nigerians’ well-being was threatened into submission. I submit that the Asaba event and an earlier Seyi Tinubu’s quest to turn his father into the father of Nigeria in Adamawa State are fatherlizing and motherlizing attempts which are no happenstances. It is the beginning of the mutation of the cells of the opposite of democracy. Duvalier pioneered this seemingly benign misbiology in Haiti. At the beginning of his tyranny, he got his own Villaswill Akpabio-led rubber‐stamp legislature to proclaim him as “Spiritual Father of the Nation.” In the capital city, Port‐au Prince, Duvalier ordered “spontaneous” demonstrations of affection towards him, as it is done on the social media today where thousands of a largely illiterate and desperately poor Haitians were tricked to frenziedly scream, “Du‐val‐yeah!” and “Viva Papa Doc!”
The federal government’s infamous odyssey in Rivers State in close to two years now is perceived by watchers of Nigeria’s tottering democracy as a manifestation of a totalitarian tendency. Its cells will spread presently. When they do, we will all be in trouble. The recent tactic was to make a Bukar Suka Dimka of Rivers’ ex-Head of Service, George Nwaeke and claim that he was a witness to suspended governor, Siminalayi Fubara’s alleged treasonable plan to bomb oil installations. The ultimate script is to finally try Fubara for treason. Dimka, you will recall, was the coup plotter who, after his capture in March, 1976, sang like canary to implicate, among others, Major General Illiya Bisalla. His claims were never corroborated, leading to Bisalla’s execution. The viral video of Nwaeke’s wife which affirmed a guerrilla capture of her husband by federal forces so as to incriminate Fubara must have let Nigeria into the window of a frightening re-calibration of Duvalier in Nigeria. Robert Mugabe didn’t just leap into tyranny; he grew, like a mustard seed, into it.
A cartoon which went viral last week explains the configuration of Nigeria’s present “democracy”. A man with huge double pockets, depicted as “executive,” had inside the pockets castrated urchins tagged as “legislature” and “judiciary”. To explain this unholy matrimony, ex-Vice President Atiku Abubakar did away with niceties and diplomatese that are the handmaidens of Nigerian politicians. The Senate President and the National Assembly, he pronounced, are compromised and corrupt. To corroborate Abubakar and the newspaper cartoon, a little over a week ago, taciturn President Goodluck Jonathan drew his own cartoon strokes of the current state of Nigeria’s “democracy”. He accused the three arms of government as being a tripartite axis of evil who were complicit in the Rivers imbroglio. He said: “No businessman can bring his money to invest in a country where the judiciary is compromised; where government functionaries can dictate to judges what judgment they will give.” Jonathan deployed an Indian version of a Yoruba anecdote that illustrates a Nero fiddling while Rome was burning. It tells the story of someone falsely simulating sleep who the Yoruba call Apiroro. The Apiroro is always difficult to wake up. Jonathan’s summary of the power calculus on the Rivers crisis is that, “They are pretending to sleep and waking up such a person is extremely difficult.”
While the typhoon of illicit relationship between the three arms of government was yet raging, a photograph of Supreme Court Justice Emmanuel Akomaye Agim and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, at the University of Calabar’s Golden Jubilee Special Convocation surfaced on the social media. Immediately I saw it, my mind went to Justice Olumuyiwa Jibowu (1899 – 1959). Jibowu was a fierce judge. The first African to serve in the Supreme Court of Nigeria, first Nigerian High Court Judge and one-time Chief Justice of the Western Region, Jibowu demonstrated that there must never be any unholy concourse between a judge, a lawyer who has matter before him and litigants. He once demonstrated this while he was Judge in the Ondo High Court. Counsel in a matter before him and Federal General Secretary of the Action Group Party, Ayotunde Rosiji, was slated to appear before him sometime in the early 1950s. They were both acquainted as Jibowu had paid Rosiji a visit when the latter came back from his legal studies in Britain. So, the evening before he was to appear before him, Rosiji decided to visit Jibowu in his home. Renowned for his uprightness and probity, though Justice Jibowu attended to Rosiji, when he was to deliver his judgment, he lifted up a sheaf of papers for all to see, which he said was a copy of the judgment he had stayed all night to write. Then, to the shock of everyone, the judge tore the papers into shred. All because counsel to one of the parties had come to see him in his house.
Former Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (Nigeria), Prof. Chidi Odinkalu, in his anger at this anomaly, cited an earlier pronouncement of such public togetherness as incestuous by Justice Niki Tobi. In his ruling in Buhari vs. Independent National Electoral Commission & Ors (2008), the late Supreme Court Justice warned that “The two professions (law and politics) do not meet and will never meet at all in our democracy… If they meet, the victim will be democracy, and that will be bad for sovereign Nigeria.”
Let me illustrate the calamity that Justice Tobi foretold with the market. Like any human endeavour, the market has a philosophy. It is constituted by a tripod: the brick and mortar stalls (Oja), marketers (pate-pate) and traders (Onina’ja). On market days when merchants advertise their merchandise, the soul of the market is not the merchants nor their merchandise. It is the market, which is the people, the traders or the Onina’ja. So, when the market is over, you may see merchants and their merchandise or even the stalls but the soul of the market is gone (oja ti tu). So it is in a democracy. The moment a democracy harbours a complicit judiciary, an adulterous legislature in bed with the executive, the way President Jonathan painted it, the market is over. What is left are mere wares and merchandise (T’oja ba ti tu, a ku pate-pate). When you look, you see democracy on paper, the way you see a mass of quills and feathers on a masquerade, when, in actual fact, the masquerade is long gone. Late dramatist Hubert Ogunde verbalized this flight of democracy when he sang in Yoruba, “Iye l’e o ma wo l’eyin eye o….”
Nigeria’s situation today can be compared to Senegal’s under Abdoulaye Wade. With Wade, rather than rule of law, it was rule of person, otherwise called personal rule. A longtime Senegalese opposition leader, when Wade won the presidency in 2000, as many did in the current government, hopes were quite high for democracy in Senegal. Rather than this, however, Wade drew power and resources to himself and those of his family. By 2007, criticisms from journalists, political activists, singers, and marabouts (Muslim spiritual leaders) or any word from the opposition earned physical intimidation from his goons. Last week, as riposte to Peter Obi’s criticism of present slide towards autocracy, Nigerian presidency told him that, that he could talk freely was a presidential grace. Today, Nigeria grapples with a lackluster economic performance just like under Wade. The Senegalese leader also, like here in Nigeria, mobilized support, according to Larry Diamond, by corrupting and co-opting “religious figures, civil society leaders, local administrators, military officers… with money, loans, diplomatic passports, and other favors.”
Said a responder to Diamond, “He has destroyed all the institutions, including political parties. He has taken opposition with him and manipulated the parliament. People are so poor and Wade controls everything. If you need something, you have to go with him.” Nigerians must see themselves in that Wade mirror.
Apart from the above indices, there are other measurements of the state of health of a democracy. They include, political stability (absence of violence), government effectiveness (of public services and public administration), quality of government regulation, the rule of law. Recourse to violence as means of settling social discord has risen in Nigeria and governments are absent in the lives of the people, leading to self-help. The Uromi, Edo State incineration of travelling northerners is on my mind here. Though another famous theorist of democracy, Richard Sklar, in his “Democracy in Africa” (1983): African Studies Review, Vol. 26, No. 3/4, said “democracy dies hard,” he also submitted that it could “bleed and die” on the altars of repressive rule and lack of accountability. He concluded by saying “The true executioner of democracy has neither sword nor scepter, but a baneful idea.”
In Nigeria today, democracy might not have died but its balance sheet is scary. Democracy is not in periodic elections, appointments into offices or its persistent mouthing like a refrain. Democracy is about the people. Obasanjo made this known at the Ihedioha colloquium. When, rather than the people, a small clique of politicians are sole beneficiaries of democracy and there is this mass of misery, what we have can better be described as politicians-cracy. There is a regression of democratic culture in Nigeria and hunger is blanketing Nigerians. Human development statistics regress daily, life expectancy is nosediving while dismal level of governance and violent conflicts seize our country by the jugular.
The good news is that, Larry Diamond said that democracy cannot die. He, however, imputed that it could suffer fatal seizures. It is obvious that today, the Nigerian democracy is gasping for breath.
By the way, this is wishing President Bola Tinubu a happy 73rd birthday.