
FEATURES
Zacch Adedeji, chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) says the proposed tax reform bills will increase the number of eligible taxpayers — not create new taxes.
Adedeji spoke on Tuesday during the second edition of the annual national dialogue organised by Nigeria Politics Online (NPO).
Adedeji, represented by Umar Idris, director of intergovernmental relations at the FIRS, said the proposed tax laws already at the national assembly are in the spirit of reforming the tax system so that the country can generate more without necessarily burdening the citizens.
“We don’t need new taxes; what we need is new taxpayers,“ he said.
“We want to simplify tax payments with the hope of maximising revenue.
“We are committed to fair tax administration, responsive and accessible service to optimise revenue for national development.”
Adedeji disclosed that all the revenue-collecting agencies have posted good results so far this year, exceeding their targets from January to October.
According to the taxman, the signs are good that the agencies will exceed their targets for the year.
The FIRS boss said taxation cannot happen without cooperation between the tax agency and the taxpayers.
“So we are moving from voluntary compliance to cooperative compliance,” he said.
“Let’s sit and have a discussion on how best we can improve our revenue through taxation.”
On how revenue can be generated by the government, Adedeji said collaboration with private sector investors can address funding constraints.
He said the partnership would provide innovative solutions to public service delivery and infrastructural development.
“In this regard, encouraging private sector investment can foster a business-friendly environment, offer incentives, and promote public-private partnerships,” the FIRS chairman said.
Adedeji also highlighted asset optimisation, digitalisation, value-added tax (VAT), privatisation, encouraging private-sector investment and implementing cost-cutting measures as revenue options for the government.
He said it is also important to make tax payments convenient and accessible, adding that his administration is working hard to ensure people can pay taxes easily.
‘GOVERNMENT RAISING FUNDS FROM PEOPLE WHO ARE ECONOMICALLY DRAINED’
In his welcome address, Semiu Okanlaawon, publisher of NPO Reports, said the topic of the lecture was inspired by the dilemma Nigeria is currently facing: trying to raise revenue from people who are economically drained and can barely feed.
Speaking during the panel session, Mojid Jamiu, executive editor of Upshot Media, said there should be a correlation between the increase in Nigeria’s revenue, external reserves, and the livelihood or purchasing power of an average Nigerian.
“The government should improve on providing a conducive environment that can assist people to improve the value chain and increase local productivity,” he said.
He also said the government should look into subsidising basic amenities for Nigerians to mitigate the impact of ongoing reforms.
Olayemi Cardoso, governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), says there is no going back on the fight against inflation.
Speaking on Tuesday at a press briefing after the 298th monetary policy committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, Cardoso said the bank would continue to deploy all available tools to tame inflation.
“Let me first say that the central bank is resolute and committed to continuing to fight the war against inflation. There is no going back on that,” Cardoso said.
“We are going to deploy everything in our arsenal to ensure that we are able to tame it, and of course, this entails the return to orthodox monetary policies.
“So, I think it is important to state that upfront, there’s no going back on that.”
Cardoso said the effects of monetary policies take time to yield results, “with a lag period of six to nine months, or even up to a year, depending on the measures implemented”.
The CBN governor projected that the impact of recent policy tightening would become more evident by the first quarter of 2025.
“We expect to see greater results in the first quarter of 2025, and you can do the math from the time we started tightening so we expect to see this in the first quarter of 2025,” he said.
‘CBN WORKING WITH AGENCIES TO ADDRESS CHALLENGES AFFECTING INFLATION’
Cardoso also said the apex bank is working with relevant agencies to address structural challenges affecting inflation, such as supply disruptions and infrastructure deficits.
He added that the CBN is also working to eliminate distortions in the foreign exchange (FX) market to ensure it reflects the true value of the naira.
“We are doing what we can within the limits of markets, and in particular, the foreign exchange market and by that, I refer to the fact that we appreciate that many times, some distortionary elements come into a market, and that is why we as regulators, that’s what we are there for,” the CBN governor said.
“We are ensuring that we are on top of the game and that the foreign exchange market operates at its most optimal manner, and so it will reflect the true value of the currency and of course, you have price discovery.”
Cardoso stressed that Nigeria is on the right path and must stay the course as far as inflation and FX management is concerned — noting that other countries face similar issues.
He expressed optimism that the sacrifices made by Nigerians amid monetary tightening would yield significant benefits in the future, stating the need for patience and commitment to the country’s economic reforms.
The All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship candidate for Rivers State in the 2023 elections, Tonye Cole, has explained why Nigerian refineries cannot sell Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) for ₦700 or less, citing foreign exchange and importation costs as key factors.
Speaking on Channels Television on Tuesday, Cole highlighted the complexities affecting pricing shortly after the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) announced the resumption of operations at the Port Harcourt Refinery.
The refinery, currently operating at 60% capacity and refining 60,000 barrels of crude oil daily, is expected to complement production from the soon-to-be operational Warri Refinery.
Cole noted that while the restart of local refining is significant, imported machinery and foreign exchange costs continue to impact pricing.
He said, “The price being sold in Nigeria is lower than what an imported cargo would land at. As a result of that, most people are not bothered to import.
“So, Nigerians are already benefiting from that. Secondly, the volume of consumption in Nigeria has dropped, as a result of that, the pressure you used to have on foreign exchange has gone down because we’re no longer importing that much.
“What you’re selling is in naira, naira is what you use in buying crude, so we’re already feeling the impact of that.”
On why the product cannot be sold below ₦700, Cole remarked, “I don’t think we’ll get it [₦700].
“There are certain things you still need to deal with. There are many components you’re still bringing in.
“All the things that were refurbished at the refinery were refurbished with products and machineries brought in from outside the country.
“So we still have a huge foreign exchange component we have to deal with.”
Cole concluded by emphasizing that while progress has been made, achieving a drastic reduction in fuel prices would require resolving these structural issues in the petroleum sector.
Edo State chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, has accused the Governor Monday Okpebholo-led government of squandering over N30 billion left in the state’s coffer by the immediate past government of Godwin Obaseki, two weeks after he was sworn-in as governor.
DAILY POST reports that the caretaker committee chairman of the party in the State Dr Anthony Aziegbemi made the allegation at a press conference titled, “State of the Nation Address”.
Aziegbemi alleged that the money was spent by the governor to compensate “godfathers” who worked for him during the September 21, 2024, governorship election
The PDP caretaker committee chairman, who accused the APC-led government of not paying the state’s civil and public workers the November monthly salary, noted that the development was contrary to the record set by the former PDP-led government under the Governor Godwin Obaseki where the state’s workers received monthly salary on or before 26th of every month.
He also alleged that the APC-led government in the state had within two weeks in office procured over N5 billion worth of vehicles without a proper procurement process.
Aziegbemi, who further alleged that Governor Monday Okpebholo’s government was desperately looking for ways to pass entries for over N2 billion as inauguration costs, opined that the Edo State Procurement Act was at risk.
According to him, “for 8 years the PDP-led administration paid salaries on or before the 25th of every month, and as of today, they have not been able to pay November salaries even though the Obaseki-led PDP administration left over N30bn in the state coffers.
“What have they done with that money? They have filtered the money away and shared it with their godfathers for the roles they played in circumventing the will of the people
“We are aware that as we speak, nobody in the state has received any credit alert for the payment of November 2024 salary. The government of Godwin Obaseki paid salary 26th of every month
“Governor Okpebholo has procured over N5bn worth of vehicles without proper procurement process which has created a crisis to the extent that the Permanent Secretary Governor’s office is threatening civil servants in Central administration for refusing to accept vehicles due to improper documentation, while desperately looking for ways to pass entries for over N2bn of inauguration costs.”
Responding to the allegations, the Edo State Government said Governor Monday Okpebholo would expose PDP’s eight-year rot in the state.
A statement by Fred Itua, the Chief Press Secretary to the Governor, noted that no amount of blackmail would stop the Okpebholo-led administration from recovering the commonwealth of the people from a few dubious men.
Itua posited that the 14-day government of Monday Okpebholo was in a hurry to develop Edo State and had remained undaunted in living up to the people’s expectations.
The Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) has raised concerns over the pricing of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) produced by the recently reopened Port Harcourt Refinery.
PETROAN revealed that the Port Harcourt Refinery sells its petrol ₦75 per litre higher than the price offered by the Dangote Refinery.
Dr. Joseph Obele, the association’s Public Relations Officer, highlighted this during the refinery’s reopening ceremony on Tuesday.
The Port Harcourt Refinery, now operating at 60,000 barrels per day, marks a significant step in revitalising Nigeria’s local petroleum production.
Dr. Obele, a former chairman of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) at the Port Harcourt Depot, commended the federal government for the refinery’s restoration but noted a critical pricing issue.
He explained that while Dangote Refinery supplies petrol at ₦970 per litre, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) sets its price at ₦1,045 per litre, creating a ₦75 disparity.
According to Obele, this price difference poses a significant challenge for petroleum marketers, as profitability in the sector relies heavily on competitive pricing.
Despite this concern, he acknowledged that the refinery’s restoration is a crucial milestone in reducing Nigeria’s dependence on imported fuel.
Obele also disclosed that NNPCL’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Mele Kyari, has assured stakeholders of plans to harmonise prices to minimise the impact on marketers and consumers.
The reopening of the Port Harcourt Refinery is expected to boost local refining capacity and reduce import reliance.
However, the pricing disparity highlights the need for further reforms to stabilise the downstream petroleum sector and ensure a level playing field for industry stakeholders.
In line with his five-point agenda to address the high cost of living faced by residents, the Edo State Government has approved free bus services for the people of the state through the State-owned Edo City Transport Service (ECTS).
The State Governor, Monday Okpebholo approved the free bus services at a function on Monday in Benin City.
A statement by Fred Itua, the Chief Press Secretary to the Governor and made available to newsmen in Benin City, said the initiative was part of Governor Okpebholo’s administration’s drive to entrench his policy direction.
Governor Okpebholo said the free bus service which covers Benin metropolis and the three Senatorial districts of Edo State (Intra and Inter-city routes), was part of his administration’s commitment to enhance the welfare of all Edo people.
According to him, “the bus services will ease transportation stress. Our people who plan to move around within the Benin metropolis and out will be able to do that without any extra financial burdens.
“Edo Central like Ekpoma, Iruekpen, Irrua, Uromi, and other places are also part of the routes the free transportation services will cover.”
“Edo North is fully captured. Agbede, Auchi, Okpella, Fugar, and other parts of Edo North are covered in the free transportation scheme of this administration”, he said.
The former presidential candidate of the Labour Party (LP) in the 2023 election, Peter Obi, has called on the federal government to provide clarity and accountability regarding the management of the nation’s vital oil resources.
The former Anambra State governor said this while reacting to the commencement of oil production at the Port Harcourt Refinery.
In a statement on his X handle on Wednesday, Peter Obi commended the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) for revamping the old refinery.
He, however, noted that Nigerians now await the corresponding impact and benefits on pump prices and the overall economy.
Peter Obi wrote: “I wish to congratulate the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) for fulfilling the long-standing promise of revamping the old Port Harcourt refinery.
“The refinery, which comes on stream today boasts an installed production capacity of 60,000 barrels of crude oil per day. Approximately 200 trucks are expected to load products daily from the refinery.
“Nigerians now await the corresponding impact and benefits on pump prices and the overall economy.
“Additionally, news of the Kaduna refinery’s revival is promising, as it is expected to boost productivity, improve transportation, and alleviate economic burdens across the country.
“While we acknowledge these achievements as a step in the right direction, it is crucial to emphasize the importance of transparency in the operations of the NNPC.
“Nigerians deserve clarity and accountability regarding the management of the nation’s vital oil resources, ensuring that the benefits of increased refining capacity reach every Nigerian and that the gains are used to support long-term development.”
The Board and Management of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) have confirmed the resumption of operations at the Port Harcourt Refinery, marking a key milestone in Nigeria’s bid for self-sufficiency in petroleum refining.
In a statement released on Tuesday, NNPCL expressed gratitude to Nigerians for their support, describing the successful restart of the 60,000 barrels-per-day Old Port Harcourt Refinery as a “significant milestone.”
However, speaking on the development in a chat with Daily Trust, the Chairman of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), Abubakar Maigandi, revealed that only NNPCL trucks are currently loading products from the refinery.
He said, “We are excited about the development but we have not been invited as of this time. We are currently getting products from the Dangote refinery.
“We currently have no information about pricing, but we will get a clearer indication as we monitor the prices at the NNPCL retail stations.”
Meanwhile, marketers have speculated that the resumption of operations at the refinery will bring about competition which may lead to a reduction in the price of petrol.
The National Public Relations Officer of IPMAN, Olanrewaju Okanlawon, said while the price of PMS had not changed, the development would eventually bring about price reduction.
He said, “They (NNPCL) have not come up with any price but that is the beauty of deregulation and that means competition is already here.
“The implication of it is that the major issue about the economy is demand and supply and when there is surplus of supply, it will reduce the price. When there is excess supply, it will definitely crash the price. The NNPCL is producing, Dangote is producing, the price will come down and it would be to the benefit of Nigeria.”
The General Overseer of the Citadel Global Community Church, Pastor Tunde Bakare, claims that Nigeria has failed to prosper because some countries consider her a threat.
He stated that the countries are afraid of Nigeria’s prosperity.
Bakare made the claim on Tuesday while ministering to his spiritual sons and daughters living in London.
He noted that the nation has failed to experience progress because the elite benefit from corruption and would eliminate anyone trying to disrupt this status quo.
His message was titled: “Celebrating God’s Legacy- Honouring the Past and Celebrating the Future.”
Though he said he was not averse to Nigeria’s relationship with the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, Bakare argued that Nigeria’s leaders have failed to discover the root causes of its problems while they focus on building legacies.
Holding back from mentioning those countries who would not want Nigeria to be on par with other developed countries, he said the leadership of the nation should not go to bed with world giants with its two eyes closed.
He said, “Don’t you think there are nations who don’t want Nigeria to prosper? We are a threat. But before accusing others, what about giants cornering the wealth of the nation? The leadership of the nation cannot go to bed with two eyes closed when dealing with these giants. The elites are benefiting from the corruption and if you are not part of them, they eliminate you by any means.
“The elites continue to hold down the country. I am not against the World Bank, or International Monetary Fund but David, in the Bible inquired. We seem to leave the root issues in our nation.
“Our founding fathers, irrespective of their political affiliations, were not in politics for what they would get. Do we pay attention to honour the past while making fruitless efforts to embrace the future? Rather than building a legacy, let us begin to look at the root cause of our problems.”
Nigerian Grammy-nominated singer, David Adeleke, better known as Davido, has said he is unbothered by the threat to cancel his upcoming show due to his controversial interview.
Recalls that Davido had received criticism from some Nigerians after saying the Nigerian economy was in shambles and discouraged Nigerians in the diaspora from returning to the West African country.
In a post via his X handle, Davido claimed there are threats to cancel his show in Lagos state billed for December 24 over his recent US interview.
The singer added that he does not have to perform in Nigeria.
He wrote: “LAGOS DEC 24TH! Dem say dem go cancel my show cus of my interview … loooool I don’t to have perform in NIGERIA”
Best Doctors In America Are Nigerians
Meanwhile, Davido has claimed that the best doctors in the United States are from Nigeria.
He argued that Nigerians are among the brightest minds in the global music industry, adding that even Western filmmakers now look up to Africans for inspiration and movie ideas.
Davido made this statement during an appearance on the Afric TV program, where he highlighted the intellectual and creative excellence of Africans.
According to him, “The best doctors in America are Nigerians. You can search it. Even in my record label [Sony Music], Africans bring the best ideas. That shows that our imagination is off the grid.”
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Lucky Aiyedatiwa, the Ondo state governor-elect, and Olayide Adelami, his deputy, have presented their certificates of return to President Bola Tinubu.
Speaking to State House correspondents in Abuja on Tuesday shortly after the presentation, Aiyedatiwa thanked the president for his support during the election.
“Yes, coming here today to meet with the president is to express my gratitude to him as the leader of the country and of our party for providing a level playing ground and also, as leader of our party, to present my certificate of return to him,” the governor-elect said.
“So, both of us, myself and my deputy, are full of joy and gratitude to the good people of Ondo state, the leadership of our party, my brother, governors, and the media as well for reporting.
“Today marks the conclusion of the electoral process that started months ago. I cannot but express my gratitude to the people of Ondo state who came out en masse on November 16 to cast their votes for our party.”
He appealed to the opposition parties to collaborate with his administration and present their ideas for the development of the state.
Aiyedatiwa reiterated his commitment to delivering good governance that benefits all sectors of society in the state.
He urged the people of Ondo to be patient, noting that the current economic situation in the country is temporary.
“Good governance is what I have to give to the people; I am not just coming in as a fresher; I have been serving the state for the past 10 months,” he said.
“If the opposition parties desire to govern, they should join hands with us. Their offerings can still be communicated through our government for the benefit of all citizens.
“The people of Ondo state are economically aware of national challenges; we need to educate our people that what we are experiencing now is temporary. We must find ways to earn more and meet the rising cost of living.”
The event was attended by notable APC leaders, including Biodun Oyebanji, Ekiti state governor, and Abdullahi Ganduje, national chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC).
Enugu State 2025 Budget Speech: 'Budget of Sustainable Growth and Development' - Peter Ndubuisi Mbah
AdminADDRESS BY DR. PETER NDUBISI MBAH, GOVERNOR OF ENUGU STATE, DURING THE PRESENTATION OF THE STATE’S 2025 DRAFT ESTIMATES OF REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES TO THE ENUGU STATE HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY, HELD AT THE HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY COMPLEX, ENUGU ON November 26, 2024
Protocols.
The Deputy Governor,
The Right Honourable Speaker,
The Secretary to the State Government
Principals Officers of the State House of Assembly
Honourable Members of the State House of Assembly
The Chairman, PDP Enugu State Chapter
Members of Enugu State Executive Council
Chairmen of Boards and Parastalals
Permanent Secretaries, Clerk of the House
Gentlemen of the Press
Ladies and Gentlemen,
- On December 5, 2023, when we rendered the 2024 budget before this hallowed chamber, we came convinced of the huge social and economic potential of this State. Hence our decision to set ambitious goals for ourselves from the onset. Today, having run this race now for about 17 months we are more than ever convinced that we were not mistaken. We have seen enough to confirm our belief that our vision to grow Enugu’s GDP from $4.4b to $30b is patently achievable. Yes, Enugu State can be one of the top three economic pillars of Nigeria, and no citizen of this state need suffer poverty or penury. It is this enthusiasm which has informed our budget for next year, which aims at ensuring that no geographical, social or economic segment or sector of this great State is left behind.
- I am, as a result, deeply pleased to present to this August gathering of our esteemed House of Assembly today the Multi-year budget for2025-2027. As the second budget by this administration, we see this as a valuable opportunity to double down and consolidate upon the achievements made in our first year.
- In our view nothing could better exemplify our commitment to the mandate Ndi Enugu gave us about One and a half years ago, than this annual event of accountability that is the budget speech. It is a responsibility we sort wholeheartedly and one we can only discharge with joy and appreciation.
- Over the last year, the Nigerian economy which our State economy is inextricably linked to experienced Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth of about 3.49% in the third quarter.
- Other economic indicators have however, maintained negative trends so far this year. Inflation has most recently hit 33.88% and the Naira Dollar exchange rate is currently running at about N1,750 to the US Dollar. Related to this, the Monetary Policy Rate, which drives the cost of money in the economy have been most recently revised upwards to 27.25%. While, these negative trends may still be challenges to our overall economic growth, the improving GDP growth is perhaps a sign that the worst may be over and we are about to see more aggressive growth in the future.
- In Enugu, for our own part, we were able to largely meet our development targets.
- In the very important area of Education, we were able to award contracts for the development of all of our smart green schools across the State. These schools are at various stages of completion in 245 wards while we are still seeking suitable sites for 15 urban schools due to the built up nature of the wards where they are located. We envisage that all 260 of these schools will be completed, equipped, staffed and ready for classes by the commencement of the new school year in September 2025. We have also made extensive investments in developing Centres of Experiential learning where teachers will be trained and retrained to prepare them for the modern methods and facilities in use at the smart schools.
- To provide senior secondary education to graduates from the Smart Schools, we are developing model secondary schools across the 17 Local governments of the State. We have also commenced work on the reconstruction of our technical schools across the State, in recognition of the need to build a strong work force of technical workers to support our ambitious development goals.
- Mr Speaker and Honorable members, In the Healthcare sector, we have commenced construction of 260 of the type II, primary health Centre in each of the wards in the State, We have also commenced the completion of the Enugu International Hospital on Rangers Avenue in Independence layout. This hospital will upon commissioning reverse the trend of indiscriminate medical tourism that has plagued our Country, by providing world class medical services using cutting edge medical equipment such as we typically travel to East and West to find.
- We have also recently re-equipped and commissioned 3 type III primary health centres in Adani, Uzo uwani Local Government Area, Agbogugu, Awgu LGA, and Nara, Nkanu East LGA. These are the highest levels of facilities, in the Primary Healthcare system ranking just below the full scale General Hospitals. With the new standards of facilities we have just installed in these hospitals, they will be able to provide surgical services, initial kidney and cardiac care as well as highest levels of gynecological and Obstetric care to our expecting mothers across the State. At the tertiary level, we are expanding the facilities at the Parklane Teaching Hospital with the construction of 2 blocks of high-rise buildings. One will provide additional office spaces and accommodation for the students, while the other will house medical services departments.
- In the Power sector, we have finally commenced our journey towards building an independent power grid for Enugu State, with the effective handover of regulatory powers by the National Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) to our own regulator, the Enugu State Electricity Regulatory Commission (EERC). In line with this, the Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC) has now incorporated and licensed a new vehicle Main Power Limited to manage the distribution of power in Enugu State. I would like to take this opportunity to commend the Company for the deep sense of partnership they have displayed throughout this transition process. We look forward to continuing to work with them to evolve a power sector in Enugu that will be the envy of the entire Country.
- Very early in our journey as an administration, we identified Security as fundamental to the achievement of our governance vision, and established the Distress Response Squad. We have not wavered from that position in the slightest, so in the course of 2024, we have built up arguably the most extensive CCTV camera network, using AI enabled cameras to cover all areas of the State, as well as completed the construction and equipment of a world class command and control centre from where we are able to monitor all parts of the State and track criminal elements to facilitate their arrest and prosecution. We have also procured over 100 patrol vehicles mounted with wide angle AI enabled street cameras to boost the operations of the DRS, as well as procuring over 500 communication radios, helmets and body cameras for personnel. These additions are billed for a ceremonial launch in the coming weeks. Enugu State is already very uncomfortable for criminal elements, but with these imminent enhancements to our security network, I can only say to Ndi Enugu that ‘ the best is yet to come’.
- Our campaign to build or enhance up to Enugu’s Roads has continued to build steam, we have expanded the scope of our roads work from the initial 90 urban and inter-urban roads by awarding an additional 141 urban and 20 gateway roads.
- These roads include the urban roads which cover all the zones in Enugu such as Independence layout, Emene, Thinkers Corner, etc., and the rural/ cross country roads and gateways such as the Abakpa-Ugwogo-Opi road which we are converting into an ultra-modern dual carriageway and the statewide ring road networks connecting Ama-Iwollo-Umulokpa-Adani-Ogurute and Ete.
- In the Transport sector, we are on the verge of commissioning our four ultra-modern transport terminals in Holy Ghost, Abakpa, Gariki and Nsukka. These terminals are expected to be commissioned by December 22 this year.
- We are also on the verge of launching the Enugu Air Airlines in a few weeks time. In the same vein, we have completed all payments and are awaiting the arrival of over 200 dual fuel (Diesel and CNG) , high capacity urban mass transit buses. These include 50 which were formally in disrepair, which we have entered an agreement with ANAMMCO to refurbish. In our view, this particular element of our transportation intervention bears some emphasis. Beyond expanding our fleet of modern city buses, it supports domestic industry and helps boost high quality job creation in the State. It aligns with our strategy for to introduce a new and more organised transport system which will enhance the ease of movement across the City.
- In the area of Tourism development, we are poised to finally commission the Enugu International Conference Centre (ICC) and very soon thereafter reopen the Presidential Hotel. We have also flagged off the construction of the all new over 300 room five Star ICC hotel adjacent to the Conference Centre. To stimulate tourism within the State and complement these initiatives, we are developing a number of tourism sites in the State including 5 sites namely the Magical Miliken Hill theme park (on which our development partners are currently working) the Awhum water falls and Cross, the Nsude pyramids and the Ngwo Pine Forest where we will be installing a zipline system. In addition we will be developing 5 urban recreation parks within Enugu City to enrich the leisure options available to residents and visitors.
- We have also backed our commitment to Agriculture by commencing our journey towards the mechanization of farming in the State with the acquisition of 200, 75 horse power, Danish-made tractors. These are the first batch of a fleet which will ultimately get to 1,000 units. They will be available for use across the State through a Tractor leasing Company which we will be reactivating shortly.
- We have also taken major steps in the areas of reactivating major government owned enterprises in the State either by attracting private investment to activate them or by directly funding their reactivation. Some of these entities include Enugu United palm Products Limited (EUPPL), where we have attracted over N100billion in private investment, Niger Gas, Sunrise Flour Mills where an investor is injecting over N40billion, Tractor Leasing Company etc. We have also initiated an investment in the establishment of a DNA Learning Centre in the State which will provide leading edge DNA and forensic services as well as research services making our State a major National hub in the area of the life Sciences.
- In terms of budgetary performance, the total revenue realised in the State as at October 2024 came to N459,851,309,396.47, which comes to a budget performance of 88%. Of this amount N178,354,494,502.47 related to Statutory Receipts, while N136,700,000,000.00 related to Capital Receipts and N144,796,814,894.00 to Internally Generated Revenue.
- As at October, these inflows had been applied to expenditure with N382,427,929,564.00 as Capital Expenditure and N76,546,090,116.18 as recurrent expenditure. These translated to a budget performance of 88%. Additional revenues and expenditure are still expected before the end of the year, with IGR envisaged to surpass the N200 billion mark.
- While we may make bold to say that our progress in this past year is commendable given the odds that were arraigned against the State economy, we are not yet ready to rest on our oars.
- Mr Speaker, Honorable Members, distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen, it is with great enthusiasm and pleasure that I present to you our budget of ‘Exponential Growth and Inclusive Prosperity ’for 2025. In crafting this budget, we have sort to continue to lay the right foundation in Enugu to enhance the economy and attract even more private investment.
- In spite of the dreary economic environment across the Country, for us here in Enugu, we have elected to remain bullish in our aspirations, and to double down on our commitment to elevate our State to top three status in terms of GDP nationally, and eradicate poverty from our midst. In deed, we see this as a vindication of our previously espoused view that sustainable national growth can really only be driven from the sub-national units to the Federal levels, and not the other way round as we have attempted to do to date.
- It is on account of this that we are proposing to the House of Assembly today, a budget with a total envelope of ₦971,084,000,000.00 (Nine Hundred and Seventy One Billion, Eighty Four Million Naira) as against the budget for 2024 fiscal year which totaled ₦ 521,561,386,000.00. This represents an 86.4% increase from the 2024 revised budget. The budget is broken down as follows:
|
N |
Recurrent Expenditure |
133,140,000,000.00 |
Capital Expenditure |
837,944,000,000.00 |
Total |
971,084,000,000.00 |
- In the area of our revenues, we estimated that total recurrent revenues during 2025will amount to ₦692,179,000,000 as against the approved revised provision for 2024 of ₦383,789,000,000.00. The recurrent revenues for 2025 are broken down as follows:
|
N |
Opening Balance |
32,000,000,000 |
Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) |
509,947,000,000 |
Statutory Revenue |
48,749,000,000 |
Exchange Rate Differential |
26,559,000,000 |
Value Added Tax (VAT) |
74,924,000,000 |
Total Recurrent Revenue |
692,179,000,000 |
- For 2025Fiscal Year, Recurrent Expenditure which is proposed at ₦133,140,000,000.00 is made up of:
|
N |
Personnel Costs |
58,124,000,000.00 |
Overhead costs |
53,936,000,000.00 |
Consolidated Rev. Fund Charges |
21,080,000,000.00 |
Total Recurrent Expenditure |
133,140,000,000.00 |
- With the total recurrent Expenditure at ₦ 133,140,000,000.00, this translates to a Net Recurrent Revenue of ₦ 559,039,000,000.00, which is thus transferred to the Capital Development Fund.
- The total Capital Expenditure for the year 2025is projected at ₦ 837,944,000,000.00 as against ₦414,334,120,000.00 for 2024 Revised Budget. The current capital expenditure estimate will be funded from, the sum of ₦ 559,039,000,000.00 to be transferred from the Consolidated Revenue Fund, and the capital receipts of ₦278,905,000,000.00 to be realized as follows:
|
N |
External and Internal Aids and Grant |
15,200,000,000.00 |
Other Capital Receipts |
80,202,000,000.00 |
Domestic loans/ Borrowings receipts |
55,000,000,000.00 |
International loans/ Borrowings receipts |
128,503,000,000.00 |
Total |
278,905,000,000.00 |
- On a sectoral basis, the Capital expenditure is broken down as follows:
|
N |
Administration Sector |
26,873,613,000.00 |
Economic sector |
462,068,808,000.00 |
Law & Justice Sector |
1,660,448,000.00 |
Regional Sector |
1,554,350,000.00 |
Social sector |
345,786,781,000.00 |
- To throw more light on the specifics of our fiscal plans for 2025, I will spend some time to unpack the capital expenditure outlined above.
- As we must all know by now, Education both our ‘sword’ and ‘shield’ in this battle to achieve economic growth in our state and banish poverty and want among our population. Consequently,we are maintaining the ambitious direction we charted in 2024 by voting a total of ₦320,609,059,000,00 for that sector, This represents representing 78% of the social sector of the budget and 33.2% of our Capital Expenditure this year. These funds will be applied towards the completion, equipping and staffing of our 260 Smart, Green basic Schools in readiness to school commencement in the third quarter of 2025. We will also be executing our model senior secondary schools in the 17 local government areas as well as rebuilding and reequipping the Government Technical Schools across the State. Finally, we will also be boosting the capacity of our tertiary schools by enriching their curricula and pedagogy to convert them to experiential teaching.
- There can be no economic growth without quality healthcare. Not only because economic growth required a healthy work force, but also because private investment required a conducive environment with quality medical and related services. This is why we are spending N45,830,896,000.00 on the sector this year. This will go towards the completion of our new International Hospital, as well as the construction, re-equipment and staffing of the entire healthcare value from our new 260 type II primary Health centres, to the 22 new cottage hospitals and the various general hospitals across the State slated for renovation, refurbishment and re-equipment.
- In the area of Works and Infrastructure, we will continue our relentless advance towards our target to build or refurbish all key roads across the State by 2031. In line with this, we will spend a total of N213,120,267,000.00 in 2025. Prominent among the projects in this envelope are the completion of the first phases of the New Enugu City for which sales are expected to commence next year, the completion of the ICC 5 Star hotel, the dualisation of the Abakpa -Opi-Nsukka Road, the dualisation of the Enugu Airport to Ebonyi Border road, the completion of the Owo-Amankanu-Ikem road which will open up the Eastern flanks of the State to economic development and many other road and infrastructure projects, such as:
- Oduma - Nomeh
- Nome-Mburumbu- Nara - Nkerefi
- Umabi-Ehuche- Achi with spur to Agbudu - ihe- Owelli - Ogugu-Amodu
- We kicked off our entry into government in 2023 with our daring achievements in the water sector, but our work in that area is far from done. That is why we plan to spend another N23,223,150,000.00 on this sector this year. This spend would be towards the completion of the second transmission line from Ninth Mile to New Market twin tanks, and the refurbishment of a number of secondary lines to carry water into a number of zones which are yet to get reliable water supply. We will also be commencing work on the Scheme for the Nsukka metropolis, as well as a number of other small rural water schemes across the State.
- Food inflation is a major component of core inflation in Nigeria. Consequently, food production is critical to moderation of the currently high levels of inflation in the Country. As a result, we will be spending up to N82,300,761,000.00 in the agricultural and agro-industrialisation sector this year. Among other things, this amount will serve to fund the procurement of Tractors for use in the State, most of which will come from the local assembly plant of the Danish investors who established within the State earlier this year. In addition to this, we will be launching our new, modern farm estate projects across the State. This project will entail the earmarking of 200 hectares of land in each of the 260 wards in the State for the cultivation of staple and cash crops such as Cassava, Soya bean, Maize, peppers, vegetables etc. Government will collaborate with the various local governments to provide access to improved farming inputs, extension services and storage to help manage post-harvest losses. We will also work with the programme leadership to ensure improved access to market to assure the farmers of their just rewards for work done. We will also be collaborating with Development partners to establish a Special Agro processing Zone project together with 3 complementary Agro-Transformation Centres in the State.
- In the area of Transport we will be spending a total of N41,132,463,000.00 to expand Enugu Air with the acquisition of 4 additional aircraft. In addition, we will be consummating the concessioning of the Akanu Ibiam international airport as well as the construction of an international cargo terminal. We will also be floating a new taxi scheme in collaboration with the private sector to modernize urban and inter-urban transportation for Ndi Enugu.
- Other areas of the government activities which will continue to benefit from our focused activities during the year will be the security sector, where we will continue to boost the capacity of our security agencies both Federal and State with enhanced training and equipment
- Mr Speaker, We will also invest additional and considerable time and resources towards boosting our capacity to collect internally generated revenues by redoubling our efforts to digitize various elements of revenue collection. In this light, in the next few weeks we should be commissioning the offices of the new Enugu Geographical Information System (ENGIS) which will provide more efficient and effective digital land management services to Ndi ENugu.
- Mr Speaker and honorable members, as you may be aware, we have been awarded the hosting rights for the National Sports Festival in 2026. Consequently, we will be spending over N13b in upgrading our stadia and games facilities including the Nnamdi Azikiwe stadium where we will include aqautic sports facilities, and the Agwu games villages which will be fully revamped.
- Speaker and Honourable Members, let me once more seize this opportunity to recognise and commend your tireless support to this administration.It is only trite to mention that the progress we have made in the course of 2024 is due in no small measure to the spirit of understanding you have shown in working with our executive. We appreciate this and do not in any way take it for granted.
- Mr Speaker, Honorable members, distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen, Permit me to close by noting that this our budget of exponential growth and inclusive prosperity is engineered to deliver, more jobs for Ndi Enugu, more investment, better government services and improved quality of life for all. We hereby enjoin all residents of the State to continue to accompany us on this journey towards greatness and a return to our historical preeminence. I am convinced that with you all backing us wholeheartedly, there is no mountain too high for us to surmount.
- Thank you all and God bless you. I wish you all the best of the remaining year, a joyful holiday season and prosperity in the course of 2025. Our Tomorrow is here!
The Central Bank of Nigeria has issued fresh guidelines for interbank foreign exchange trading via the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System, mandating a minimum trade value of $100,000.
The directive, dated 25 November 2024 and signed by Dr Omolara Duke, CBN’s Director of the Financial Markets Department, is part of efforts to ensure transparency, efficiency, and compliance within Nigeria’s FX market.
According to a new set of guidelines released by the CBN on Tuesday, the EFEMS is designed to streamline interbank FX trading, reduce counterparty risks, and ensure adherence to CBN regulations.
The apex bank has designated Bloomberg’s BMatch as the official order-matching platform for interbank transactions, with trading hours set between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm West Africa Time on business days.
One notable provision in the guidelines is the enforcement of a $100,000 minimum tradable amount, with incremental clip sizes of $50,000.
The EFEMS is also limited to spot FX transactions involving the Nigerian naira and the United States dollar.
The CBN, however, retains the discretion to introduce other currency pairs when deemed necessary.
The guidelines document read, “All trades consummated on EFEMS are binding unless canceled by mutual agreement of both parties with written approval from the CBN.
“The minimum tradable amount is US$100,000.00, with incremental clip sizes of US$50,000.00.
“Participants must set credit and settlement limits for other counterparties in the system. Transactions exceeding these limits will not be executed.
“Participants must have adequate credit and settlement limits set for the CBN as its counterparty bank.
“Participants are required to comply with the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Code and other CBN regulations.”
Participation in the EFEMS is limited to authorised dealer banks licensed by the CBN, while other institutions wishing to join the platform must first obtain prior approval.
Participants are also required to execute agreements with the CBN-approved platform provider, maintain accurate profiles, and operate within prescribed credit and settlement limits.
Withdrawal from the platform must be preceded by a 30-day notice, along with the resolution of any outstanding obligations.
Also, trades conducted via the platform will remain anonymous until matched. Counterparty details will only be revealed once transactions are concluded, in line with settlement protocols.
Transactions exceeding set limits or conducted outside EFEMS parameters must be reported promptly and logged onto the FX blotter within 10 minutes.
The CBN emphasised that it will closely monitor all transactions on EFEMS to ensure market integrity and transparency.
Participants are required to submit daily reports detailing trade volumes, settlement statuses, and counterparties.
The central bank also reserves the right to publish aggregated or disaggregated trade data for market analysis, subject to confidentiality agreements.
Any violations of the EFEMS guidelines or related regulations will attract strict penalties, including the suspension or revocation of access rights.
The CBN further stated that it will periodically review the platform’s operations to ensure efficiency and compliance with its directives.
In a separate document on Tuesday, the CBN announced that the Bloomberg BMatch system will officially go live as the EFEMS for foreign exchange trading on December 2, 2024.
The CBN outlined that all authorised dealers and banks in the interbank FX market are required to deploy the Bloomberg BMatch system for their trading activities.
The system aims to ensure uniformity and seamless trading among market participants while enabling the CBN to effectively monitor market performance and data management.
The central bank urged banks to liaise with Bloomberg representatives to expedite the onboarding process and address any technical or operational issues promptly.
The Board and Management of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) have expressed their heartfelt appreciation to Nigerians for their unwavering support following the safe and successful restart of the 60,000 barrels-per-day Old Port Harcourt Refinery.
In a statement released on Tuesday, NNPC described the refinery’s restart as a significant milestone in Nigeria’s journey toward achieving self-sufficiency in petroleum refining.
The statement released by the Chief Corporate Communications Officer, Olufemi Soneye, reads, “We are, however, aware of unfounded claims by certain individuals suggesting that the refinery is not producing products.
“For clarity, the Old Port Harcourt Refinery is currently operating at 70% of its installed capacity, with plans to ramp up to 90%. The refinery is producing the following daily outputs:
“Straight-Run Gasoline (Naphtha): Blended into 1.4 million litres of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS or petrol)
“Kerosene: 900,000 litres
“Automotive Gas Oil (AGO or Diesel): 1.5 million litres
“Low Pour Fuel Oil (LPFO): 2.1 million litres
“Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG): Additional volumes
“It is worth noting that the refinery incorporates crack C5, a blending component from our sister company, Indorama Petrochemicals (formerly Eleme Petrochemicals), to produce gasoline that meets required specifications. Blending is a standard practice in refineries globally, as no single unit can produce gasoline that fully complies with any country’s standards without such processes.
“Additionally, we have made substantial progress on the new Port Harcourt Refinery, which will begin operations soon without prior announcements.
“We urge Nigerians to focus on the remarkable achievements being realized under the able and progressive leadership of President Bola Tinubu and to support efforts aimed at delivering more dividends to the nation. Malicious attacks on clear progress only undermine the significant strides made by NNPC Ltd and the country.
“Let us move forward together in building a stronger and more self-sufficient energy sector.”