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[OPINION] Tackling Nigeria’s Multidimensional Challenges for a Prosperous Future - Sonny Iroche
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation with over 200 million citizens, is grappling with a complex web of interconnected challenges that threaten its stability, development, and the well-being of its people. These include multidimensional poverty, hunger, insecurity, economic instability, corruption, governance inefficiencies, poor education standards, and social issues such as early marriages. This report outlines practical short- and long-term measures that the federal government, 36 states, and 774 local government councils can implement to address these pressing issues, ensuring a better quality of life for all Nigerians.
Introduction
Nigeria’s challenges are deeply interwoven, with poverty, insecurity, and governance failures reinforcing one another. Multidimensional poverty, which encompasses deprivations in health, education, and living standards, affects millions of Nigerians. Insecurity, ranging from Boko Haram in the North East to kidnappings nationwide, disrupts lives and economic activities. Economic hardships, including high inflation, double digit interest rates and a rising cost of living, exacerbate these issues, while corruption and bloated governance structures drain resources. Poor education standards, a high number of out-of-school children, and early marriages, particularly in the northern states, hinder human capital development. Addressing these issues requires coordinated action across all levels of government—federal, state, and local—along with the involvement of civil society and international partners.
Section 1: Tackling Multidimensional Poverty and Hunger
Current State
Nigeria has one of the highest poverty rates globally, with over 80 million people said to be living below the poverty line. Multidimensional poverty affects even more, encompassing not just income but also access to healthcare, education, and basic living standards. Hunger is rampant, particularly in conflict zones, and food insecurity is worsened by disrupted agricultural activities.
Short-Term Measures
• Expand Social Safety Nets: Scale up programs like the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) to reach more vulnerable households, especially in rural and conflict-affected areas.
• Food Distribution Programs: Increase emergency food aid in regions facing acute hunger, in the North East, North West, North Central, South East, South West and South South, regions of the country aimed at curbing malnutrition.
• Subsidize Essential Commodities: Temporarily subsidize staple foods and essential goods to ease the burden of inflation on low-income families.
Long-Term Measures
• Boost Agricultural Productivity: Invest in modern farming techniques, irrigation, and access to credit for smallholder farmers to increase food production and create jobs.
• Improve Infrastructure: Develop rural roads, storage facilities, and electrification to reduce post-harvest losses and connect farmers to markets.
• Enhance Healthcare and Education Access: Build more primary healthcare centers and schools, particularly in underserved areas, to address health and education deprivations.
Section 2: Addressing Insecurity
Current State
Insecurity is pervasive across Nigeria’s geopolitical zones. Boko Haram and its splinter groups continue to terrorize the North East, while cattle rustling and banditry plague the North West. The South East faces violence from unknown gunmen, and kidnappings for ransom are widespread nationwide.
Short-Term Measures
• Strengthen Security Forces: Increase funding for intelligence gathering, equipment, and training for the military and police.
• Community Policing: Empower local vigilante groups and community leaders to collaborate with security agencies in identifying threats.
• Support for Victims: Provide immediate relief, including shelter and healthcare, to displaced persons and victims of violence.
Long-Term Measures
• Address Root Causes: Implement poverty alleviation programs, youth employment initiatives, and equitable resource distribution to reduce grievances that fuel conflict.
• Promote Dialogue and Reconciliation: Facilitate peace talks between conflicting groups, such as herders and farmers, and support community-based conflict resolution mechanisms.
• Justice and Accountability: Establish special courts to fast-track prosecution of terrorists, bandits, and kidnappers, ensuring swift justice, such as the long and winding case of Nnamdi Kanu.
Section 3: Managing Economic Challenges
Current State
Nigeria’s economy is grappling with high inflation, double digit interest rates, a rising cost of living, and overreliance on oil. The long over due removal of fuel subsidies and currency devaluation have further strained household incomes.
Short-Term Measures
• Monetary Policy Adjustments: The Central Bank should implement measures to stabilize the naira and control inflation, such as interest rate adjustments.
• Price Controls on Essentials: Introduce temporary price caps on basic goods like food and fuel to prevent exploitative pricing.
• Support Small Businesses: Provide grants, tax relief, or low-interest loans to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to stimulate economic activity.
Long-Term Measures
• Economic Diversification: Invest in non-oil sectors such as agriculture, artificial intelligence, technology, and manufacturing to create jobs and reduce dependence on oil revenues.
• Improve Tax Collection: Reform the tax system to widen the tax net, and increase revenue without overburdening the low income earning citizens, and reduce wasteful government spending.
• Renewable Energy Investments: Develop solar, wind and other renewable energy projects to reduce reliance on expensive and environmentally harmful fuel sources.
Section 4: Combating Corruption and Improving Governance
Current State
Corruption remains endemic at all levels of government, draining resources meant for development. The large size of government, with overlapping agencies, contributes to inefficiency and wastage.
Short-Term Measures
• Enforce Anti-Corruption Laws: Strengthen agencies like the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to prosecute corrupt officials without political interference.
• Increase Transparency: Mandate public disclosure of government budgets, contracts, and procurement processes.
• Reduce Government Size: Streamline federal and state agencies by merging duplicative functions and cutting unnecessary bureaucracy.
Long-Term Measures
• Civil Service Reform: Introduce merit-based recruitment and performance evaluations to improve efficiency and reduce patronage. The Tinubu administration should quickly revisit the Oransaye’s Civil Service Reform Report, with a view of implementation of the relevant reforms.
• E-Governance: Digitize government services and financial transactions, using artificial intelligence technology to minimize opportunities for bribery and embezzlement.
• Civic Education: Launch nationwide campaigns to educate citizens on their rights and how to report corruption.
Section 5: Enhancing Education and Social Development
Current State
Nigeria has one of the world’s highest numbers of out-of-school children, estimated at over 10 million, with the North particularly affected. Early marriages, especially of underage girls, remain prevalent, and education quality is poor.
Short-Term Measures
• School Enrollment Campaigns: Launch targeted initiatives, especially in the North, to encourage parents to send children, particularly girls, to school.
• Free School Meals: Expand school feeding programs to incentivize attendance and reduce hunger among students.
• Enforce Laws Against Early Marriages: Strengthen enforcement of the Child Rights Act and provide shelters and support for girls at risk.
Long-Term Measures
• Invest in Education Infrastructure: Build and renovate schools, train teachers, and provide learning materials, especially in rural areas.
• Vocational Training: Integrate skills acquisition programs into the curriculum to prepare students for the job market.
• Promote Gender Equality: Implement policies that promote women’s education and empowerment, including scholarships for girls in STEM fields.
Conclusion
Nigeria’s challenges are daunting but not insurmountable. Addressing multidimensional poverty, insecurity, economic instability, corruption, and social issues requires a coordinated, multi-level approach involving the federal government, states, and local councils. Short-term interventions must provide immediate relief, while long-term strategies should focus on systemic reforms and sustainable development. Success hinges on political will, transparency, and collaboration among all stakeholders, including the private sector, civil society, and international partners. With decisive action, Nigeria can break the cycle of poverty and insecurity, paving the way for a prosperous and stable future.
This report provides a roadmap for Nigeria’s leaders and citizens to confront the nation’s most pressing challenges. By prioritizing human development, security, and good governance, Nigeria can unlock its vast potential and ensure a better quality of life for all.
Sonny Iroche is a 2022-2023 Senior Academic Fellow at the African Studies Centre of the University of Oxford, and Post Graduate in Artificial Intelligence at the Saïd Business School of the University of Oxford
LinkedIn: http://linkedin.com/in/sonnyiroche
[OPINION] When his side chick has extra powers - Funke Egbemode
I caught a friend adding oil from a small bottle and water from another smaller bottle to her mouth-watering pot of ogbono soup. My first thought was: caught you, girl, so these are your secret ingredients. But she looked at me strangely and told me the soup was for her husband. She lifted the lid of another pot and lo and behold, it was another pot of ogbono. I was still processing my shock and confusion when her husband arrived. She dished the soup with the ‘special ingredients’ for her husband and the ‘plain’ soup for me. I told her I had a quick errand to run, trying to flee a developing crime scene, of course. My friend smiled and assured me there was nothing to fear. We all ate at the dining table and nobody died, contrary to my expectation. What just happened? My friend later explained.
“My marriage is not what it used to be. My husband is seeing another woman. This time it is serious. This new woman is unlike the other ones. He has been seeing her for close to a year. His secretary is my reliable source and she told me they have even taken a foreign trip together. What am I supposed to do, fold my arms and wait until he moves in with her or move her in with us? What you saw in the kitchen was part of my efforts to hold on to my man and retrieve him from the claws of another woman.”
Holy water, anointing oil in ogbono soup! Is she right or wrong? Perhaps the question should even be: is she doing enough?
A peaceful marriage can become toxic overnight and when it does, what is a woman supposed to do, quit or fight? The easiest solution is to take a walk, walk away if a marriage becomes life-threatening. Verbal abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse are all toxic. They are also common, and over the years, different types of solutions and coping methods have been proffered. But there is a new one, a less-talked-about abuse and toxicity, spiritual abuse or diabolic toxicity. When juju, jazz shows up in marriage, what is a wife supposed to do?
There are side chicks or mistresses who deploy good food and irresistible sex to establish themselves in the lives of a man. They pamper him with both so much the man forgets the wife he ‘begged to marry’ at home. Those ones are still easy to deal with but when a husband and father of three meets the one that seizes his manhood, what is the wife supposed to do? I mean, if the man suddenly can no longer use his rod of authority to part his wife’s red sea but at his side chick’s place, he can move mountains, what is the way forward? Yeah, it has been known to happen. Did you just say it is erectile dysfunction? Should his erection malfunction in one place and not the other? Why should an erection rise to the occasion when it sees just the cleavage of one woman and refuse to wake up even when it is being pulled like a faulty Tiger I-pass-my-neighbour generator?
Romoke, who has been married for 20 years, noticed she could no longer start her husband’s generator. She put it down to the anti-hypertension drugs her he was taking. Then she blamed it on the common culprit, erectile dysfunction. She tweaked his diet, made special herbal drinks for him but the third leg remained lame. She was about to resign herself to fate when she heard that her husband was not just having an affair but he had actually gone to pay the bride price of another woman! What? Without a functional manhood? She launched a comprehensive investigation. Don’t ask me for the details. What followed was an emergency extended family meeting where the new wife, Romoke’s husband and indeed everybody younger than Romoke knelt and prostrated to beg her to have mercy. Well, what Romoke found out sent her into a juju rage.
“I found out that the little witch my husband had gone and married was the one who seized my husband’s thing for her own exclusive use. That was the reason my husband could no longer make love to me and instead of the old fool to find a solution, he left me high and dry while he was getting all the sex he wanted from the second wife. Well, two can play the game. I also made sure he could not get an erection at all. If he would not have sex with me, then he would never have sex again. That was why they came to beg. I pretended that I did not know what they were accusing me of but later that night, he came to my bed, performed his duties vigorously and made up for lost time.”
I called that strategy by Romoke balance of terror. Dangerous, mean, sad and bad but what would you have done especially if you have the wherewithal to show the other woman that you could meet her half way?
However, where a ‘jazzed up’ atmosphere becomes more than a woman can cope with, I will advise that she puts herself first and forget all that bunkum about ‘what will people say’. White science may not be able place or define black magic but it is a reality of our spiritual environment. If a woman feels like she is fortified enough to face marauders’ invasion of her marital territory, by all means, she should show the stuff she is made of. Where she feels that her life and that of her children are being endangered by dark stuff, she should run so that she can live to fight later. Some 30-year-old women have walked the dark edges of this earth and dined with ‘the owners of the world’ so intimately that even 55-year-old ‘owners of the house’ look like a mess of pottage when those ‘young side chicks’ come after their marriages. These are young ‘spirits’ who torment and threaten both at noon and in the dream. Forget their 22-inch Brazilian wigs and manicured nails, no ‘madam is too big for them to devour for breakfast or brunch. If those ones want your husband, lady, just retreat and let them. Open battles with them, unless a wife is kitted by a higher power, usually end up with Madam’s face on a gone-too-soon poster.
When Laide noticed that her husband had gone and brought a basket-load of cobwebs to the house with his head, she knew she had to ferry her children to safety. Her nightmares were not limited to nighttime. Domestic accidents became too regular to be called accidents. Laide’s husband became a stranger she could not recognize. The gentleman she married overnight became violent.
“It was not so much the beating that was frightening but this strange glazed look in his eyes, as if he was not in control of himself. This was a man who had never raised his voice, least of all his hands, against me in 10 years. He just suddenly became dangerous, not just violent. He would pin me down on the bed and hold my neck in a vice grip and then just as suddenly as he started, that glazed look would clear and he would apologise. Of course, I had the option of waiting around to figure it out and defend my home but I also knew he could kill me one day and plead insanity. One morning, I went to work and didn’t return. He brought home a new woman the following month. Three years later, his new ‘wife’ took off with everything he had to his name and relocated abroad. Now, he wants me back.”
If Laide had stayed to battle the enemy and defend her territory, there was a huge chance of her children becoming stepchildren of the ‘enemy’. Some marital battles are better fought later, not now. When the toxicity is laced with jazz, run. You may return later if the man you wanted to fight for had not ‘gone too soon’.
[OPINION] Matters Miscellaneous - Abdu Rafiu
Many events have occurred in quick succession and I discovered I have some catching up to do. While I will still have the opportunity to pay deserved tributes to the most iconic leaders of these times, the brave heroes in the trenches in quest for a new order in our land in the persons of Chief Edwin Clark and Chief Ayo Adebanjo, the most pressing subject of the day is Ibrahim Babangida and his autobiography. I will come back on Adebanjo and Edwin Clark some other days.
Pent-up grievances, suppressed anger have all been released following the public unveiling of Babangida’s autobiography. It is a wave of recriminations here; it is tornado seeking crushing mindless vengefulness there. It was predictable and he was aware that sooner or later he would have to face hot metals that were undisguisedly being beaten into shape in the furnace, fashioned into arrows to be trained against him at an opportune time. Many were prepared to say on oath that he would be called out to account for his transgressions. Dr. Lasisi Olagunju, editor of The Tribune, who is exceedingly, perhaps matchlessly widely read, who reads any and everything in print, was to remind us of the anxiety of Babangida after the June 12 election was annulled.
As the implication of the annulment dawned on him he apprehensively asked Professor Omo Omoruyi, his friend and confidant: “I see disaster for myself and my family. Where do I go from here?” He went further: “I told you that I am a prisoner. What do I do?” Something serious had taken place while he was away in Katsina. His colleagues had cancelled the results of an election said to be the freest and most credible election in the annals of Nigeria. So, once a while in the last 31 years arsenals were fired aimed at him in his Hilltop mansion that is his home in Minna. The whistle for what may be called the Day of Judgment came last week Thursday. It was the launching of his book, A Journey in Service about which he himself says tellingly demonstrating the anguish of a tormented soul in a closet: “…this is not a book about finding blame, inventing excuses or whitewashing known facts.” The brandishing of unflattering testimonial for IBB has begun; it is unrelenting. The torrents of criticism are unceasing.
The wounds he inflicted in many souls, the pains his Administration brought on many homes, dashed hopes and his blood-stained hands not many would eagerly shake are the things in his testimonials his compatriots would want pinned to his chest or for which they would press he should only be remembered. A media personality, Morayo Brown, was quoted by an online newspaper, The News Guru, as saying: “The last 48 hours have been quite interesting. Babangida has a lot of questions to answer and I cannot wait to read the book…Men of valour fought with their voices, pen and influence, yet Babangida reigned like a fearless hurricane , bulldozing all that’s in its path. Many were murdered, my father was thrown into jail several times by the military led by this man for speaking against him and finally had to go on self-exile.
“As a child, growing up with MKO Abiola, his wife Kudirat and their children and seeing how both our families were ripped apart alongside many others in the wake of Babangida’s annulment is a trauma I can never get passed. I spent weekends in her home; I was very close to all her children. I was in her house when Mumuni, Hadi and Mariam were whisked away to the US following Kudirat’s death. The home that was filled with laughter and joy became a house of sorrow and pain. That picture never left my head. My father’s stroke was immediately after he heard the news of Kudirat’s death. He never recovered.”
Because the hurt suffered and the dashed hopes of what a great many believed June 12 had in store for the nation, what good he may have done for the country is overshadowed or erased in some cases. Is it conceivable by any stretch of imagination, therefore, that Babangida could go down as a great leader? When did he begin to derail, to go beyond his brief, his assignment about which he was not fully conscious and got entwined in what many regard as grievous sinning, and how? I am just thinking aloud. I am hoping I will find answers to the nagging questions when I have read the book in full and digested its content. I have for now merely run my eyes cursorily through what has been posted in the internet.
It was a gathering of prime movers in our society at the book event that took place in Abuja which he built as the nation’s new federal capital. The gathering did all they could to lift his seemingly heavy spirit. His mien in the picture of him carried on television was that of a troubled and penitent soul. A charismatic fellow, Babangida came to the saddle on 27 August, 1985, flashing his sunshine smiles, a charming face and tooth gapped waving hands and raising hopes for the nation. Uneasiness had settled on the nation when he came. On that day he alighted, standing by a tank the weapon of war for which he was renowned as commander ready to shoot away Nigeria’s hydra-headed problems. He cut a sorry figure on Thursday, but had no choice other than to come out to speak to very troubling issues of his administration, bordering mostly on the ephemeralities of the struggle for power and influence.
Bitcoin still has the potential to reach $2 million: experts
Despite Bitcoin's current market slump, some industry leaders express optimism that the world's top cryptocurrency might rebound and eventually hit $2 million in a short timespan, driven by institutional adoption, regulatory shifts, and inflationary pressures.
"Bitcoin’s trajectory has consistently defied expectations, and while a $2 million price by 2030 is an aggressive target, it’s not outside the realm of possibility," Dr. Arman Meguerian, CEO of Bitcoin investment platform Timestamp, told TheStreet Crypto.
Proponents argue that increasing regulatory clarity in the U.S. and Bitcoin’s role as a global store of value make the price jump increasingly likely.
Jagdeep Sidhu, president of the Syscoin Foundation, envisions Bitcoin becoming the backbone of global finance: “It would absorb trillions in value as weaker assets disappear,” Sidhu tells TheStreet Crypto.
The Institutional Bet on Bitcoin
"Bitcoin’s potential path to $2 million by 2030 is fueled by positive regulatory changes, institutional adoption, and its track record as one of the best-performing assets of the past decade," CoinFlip CEO Ben Weiss tells TheStreet Crypto. "With spot ETFs [exchange-traded funds] unlocking new capital and governments shifting toward regulation over restriction, Bitcoin is on the way to becoming a mainstream investment."
Major financial institutions have steadily widened their exposure to Bitcoin in the past year. The approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs last year has also mobilized new capital into the market, with firms like BlackRock and Fidelity leading the way.
"As inflation erodes the dollar’s value over time, price levels that seem unfathomable today may one day be inevitable," says Justin Barlow, Head of Business Development and Investments at Sei Foundation.
If Bitcoin captures even a fraction of gold's market cap, seven-figure prices are a strong possibility in the future, some industry observers say.
"Bitcoin, as digital gold, could potentially reach gold’s market capitalization within the next decade,” Youwei Yang, Chief Economist at BIT Mining, tells TheStreet Crypto. “With gold valued at approximately $20 trillion and Bitcoin currently around $2 trillion, this suggests a possible 10x increase in Bitcoin’s value, bringing it to around $1 million per coin.”
“Bitcoin at its core is all about scarcity,” Chris Kline, co-founder of BitcoinIRA, tells TheStreet Crypto. “Only 21 million [Bitcoin] will ever exist, and 19.5 million are already accounted for. Given its extreme relative scarcity against fiat money and the challenges ahead for nation-states struggling with monetary expansion, a $2 million Bitcoin isn't outlandish.”
However, Kline says the path will be "neither smooth nor direct."
“With each new price level tested, there will be significant volatility as market participants take profits, new entrants establish positions, and institutional capital adjusts its exposure,” Kline says.
"Bitcoin could hit $2 million if it disrupts the U.S. dollar’s petrodollar dominance, driven by its fixed supply and growing institutional interest,” Alan Orwick, co-founder of Quai Network, tells TheStreet Crypto.
“While Bitcoin faces hurdles, especially with the U.S. dollar being so dominant, stablecoins might help Bitcoin eventually take off, and a $1 million Bitcoin price by 2035 isn’t out of the question,” Orwick adds.
Skepticism persists
However, others caution that Bitcoin's potential to reach $2 million is "extremely low," citing factors such as market volatility and structural economic constraints: "Trillion-dollar, volatile, risk-on assets simply do not experience hyper-growth," Ryze Labs founder Matthew Graham tells TheStreet Crypto.
"Even with sovereign wealth funds and corporate treasuries investing, and rampant hyper-inflation in major economies, this target remains highly improbable — and such inflation would also render the nominal price meaningless."
The SEC's Crypto Course Reversal
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has been busy over the past few weeks, hinting at a brighter future for crypto companies.
PS: I'll be in San Francisco next week for the American Banker Payment Forum. Say hello.
You’re reading State of Crypto, a CoinDesk newsletter looking at the intersection of cryptocurrency and government. Click here to sign up for future editions.
New era
The narrative
The crypto industry racked up a number of early wins in the first month (and week) of Donald Trump's second term as U.S. president. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission announced it would drop or close half a dozen open investigations and ongoing cases, and asked courts to pause two more.
Why it matters
The crypto industry clearly won big during the 2024 election, and it's only just beginning to see what that means. Questions of how it actually should or shouldn't be regulated are now up in the air.
Breaking it down
Over the last week and change, the SEC filed to withdraw its case against crypto exchange Coinbase, pause its cases against Binance and Tron and informed ConsenSys, OpenSea, Robinhood, Uniswap and Gemini it would close its cases or investigations into those platforms.
These announcements come on the heels of SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce announcing she would head up a new crypto task force at the regulatory agency and publishing a number of open questions to the general public about how securities law might apply to different types of cryptocurrencies and defining how the SEC would oversee this industry. The SEC also withdrew staff accounting bulletin 121, an accounting standard much of the industry hated.
While there are a number of investigations or cases still outstanding, it's clear the SEC has taken a sharply diverging tack under Acting Chair Mark Uyeda from when former Chair Gary Gensler helmed the agency.
Commissioner Hester Peirce said the SEC was now working to develop more policy that would guide the Division of Enforcement's future actions, rather than have these enforcement actions "write regulatory policy."
"We're really trying to get back to using our enforcement division for its intended purpose, and letting the regulatory divisions do the hard work of figuring out how to craft rules, guidance [and] interpretations," she told CoinDesk in an interview. "And then enforcement has a role after that, of course, to enforce the rules that are on the books. But this has just been an area where we've kind of gone about it backwards, and we're trying to right the ship here."
The industry has been taking a victory lap with the withdrawals and dropped cases (and to be clear, it's not just the SEC withdrawing enforcement actions and investigations).
Amanda Tuminelli, the chief legal officer at DeFi Education Fund, a decentralized finance-focused lobbying group, said any groups in the crypto sector should be more confident they would not be sued "for a mere registration violation."
"I don't think that we've won. I won't think that we have won until there are clear final rules on the books that make it clear, that are durable wins that make it clear that the industry is going to be able to innovate and exist for years in the future," she said in an interview.
On the other side of this argument, the SEC — and Congress — are "actively welcoming" chaos from the crypto sector to the broader financial system, said Corey Frayer, the director of Investor Protection for the Consumer Federation of America and a former SEC senior adviser to Gensler.
"The SEC is not just abandoning enforcement actions, it's actively building an unregulated market for crypto assets," he said in an interview.
This could create risk for contagion, he said, referencing FTX and Silicon Valley Bank's collapses. FTX had an issue with leverage (and the various FTX-affiliated tokens, which were used as collateral but lost their value following the exchange's collapse).
"As we’ve learned from prior financial crises, ramping up leverage risks that any single bad bet or any significant move in the value of one asset or intermediary will crash the entire crypto sector," Frayer said.
Congress's efforts may take some time. Earlier this week, lawmakers with the Senate Banking Committee's new digital assets subcommittee convened its first hearing focused on future legislation.
Lewis Cohen, an attorney who's long been active in the crypto sector and a witness at the hearing, said developers had "raced ahead of the legal and policy frameworks designed decades ago."
"Perhaps most critically, this uncertain regulatory environment has left consumers and users of digital assets at risk," he said. "A clear, practical and flexible federal statutory regime is urgently needed to address activity involving digital assets in both the primary and the secondary markets."
Former Commodity Futures Trading Commission Chair Timothy Massad suggested Congress should focus on stablecoins and hold off on any kind of market structure legislation, at least until his former agency and the SEC have had a chance to work on rulemakings and guidance first.
Tuminelli said she was worried that some builders might take these recent signs to mean "it's just open season," even though she expects law enforcement agencies to continue cracking down on outright criminal activity. Other recent incidents, like Bybit's $1.5 billion hack, are also poor signs for the industry.
"We have things like Bybit to worry about, and we do have to worry about national security concerns and things like that," she said. "So there are still going to be compliance issues that people need to pay attention to, even as there is a much greater runway in front of us."
[CoinDesk]
Polymarket records over $400,000 in crypto bets on Zelenskyy's early exit
Crypto bettors on Polymarket, the world’s largest prediction market platform, have wagered over $400,000 on the prediction that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy will leave office before July.
At the time of writing, Polymarket bettors forecast there was a 26% chance of Zelenskyy’s early departure.
On Friday, Zelenskyy visited the White House for talks with President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance about the ongoing war in Ukraine. However, the meeting ended without an agreement, as Trump accused Zelenskyy of being an uncooperative ally showing little gratitude to the United States.
“You see the hatred he’s got for Putin,” Trump said. “That’s very tough for me to make a deal with that kind of hate.”
Meanwhile, more than $21 million in crypto wagers have been spent on the question of whether Trump will end the war in Ukraine during his first three months in office.
According to crypto bettors on the Polymarket platform, the likelihood stands at a paltry 23%. Following Friday’s meetings at the Oval Office, one Polymarket user wrote: “[Zelenskyy] should've thanked the American people, how hard can it be to show some gratitude?”
Previously, the platform hosted similar bets on former President Joe Biden dropping out of the 2024 presidential contest. While the crypto prediction platform has faced criticism, it accurately predicted Biden’s unexpected exit.
“Prediction markets give people a financial motivation for conducting thorough research and making rational analysis before placing their bets, and they provide a much higher level of accuracy versus traditional polling because of this financial motivation,” said Brian Trunzo, the former Vice President and Global Head of Business Development at Polygon Labs.
Without the promise of additional U.S. military support, Ukraine is currently mulling levying a crypto tax of up to 10% to help prop up Ukraine’s economy amid the ongoing war with Russia.
[TheStreet]
Trump Will Host Crypto Summit at the White House Next Friday
President Donald Trump will preside over the White House’s first cryptocurrency summit next Friday, further establishing his embrace of the industry.
Trump will deliver remarks at the gathering that “will include prominent founders, CEOs, and investors from the crypto industry, as well as members of the president’s Working Group on Digital Assets,” the White House said in a statement on Friday night.
The summit will be led by venture capitalist and White House crypto czar David Sacks, and will be administered by working group executive director Bo Hines, according to the statement.
Earlier: Ex-Yale Football Player Ascends to Key Crypto Job at White House
Shortly after taking office, the president signed an executive order to create the working group from key agencies that would advise the White House on digital asset policy and evaluate the creation of a stockpile.
The working group includes the Treasury and justice departments as well as the Securities & Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
During the 2024 campaign, Trump, who had once derided crypto as a “scam,” promised to streamline regulations, choose friendly figures to oversee the sector, support a stablecoin framework and establish a Bitcoin stockpile. After his election, the industry donated millions of dollars to his inaugural committee.
Earlier: Trump Signs Executive Actions Related to Cryptocurrency, AI
While he has not fulfilled all of those pledges, his administration’s policies and the summit itself mark a sharp departure from the Biden administration’s tough regulatory approach after the failure of FTX digital-asset exchange and other scandals. Trump has even gotten into the cryptocurrency business himself, introducing a memecoin shortly before he returned to office and supporting a project involving his sons called World Liberty Financial.
“The administration is committed to providing a clear regulatory framework, enabling innovation, and protecting economic liberty,” the White House added in the statement.
[Bloomberg]
Moniepoint and AfriGO to distribute 5 million cards to boost digital payment in Nigeria
Moniepoint Inc has announced a strategic partnership with Afrigopay Financial Services Limited (AFSL), a subsidiary of the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), to distribute five million AfriGO cards to Nigerians.
The partnership, which aims to further enhance the government’s digital payment agenda, is also set to accelerate the adoption of AfriGO Card, Nigeria’s National Domestic Card Scheme, nationwide.
According to a statement from the two organizations, the collaboration will also leverage Moniepoint’s reach and infrastructure to tap-and-pay solution, which allows users to make payments by tapping or hovering their contactless card or Near Field Communication (NFC) enabled device over a payment terminal or directly on compatible mobile phone devices.
Transforming financial services delivery
Speaking on the collaboration, the Managing Director and CEO of Afrigopay Mrs. Ebehijie Momoh, said the partnership is set to transform financial service delivery, particularly in underserved areas, by leveraging AfriGO’s innovative payment solutions.
- She added that with AfriGO Cards, merchants and agents will experience seamless transaction finalization and instant settlement, leading to improved efficiency, better cash flow management, and reduced risk.
- According to her, by reducing the country’s dependency on foreign exchange (FX) for payment transactions and ensuring data sovereignty, AfriGO Card strengthens and empowers local businesses, creating new opportunities within the growing card business ecosystem in Nigeria.
- Also commenting on the partnership, the CEO of Moniepoint Inc., Tosin Eniolorunda, said the partnership would further drive financial inclusion across the country.
“The benefits of contactless payments are far reaching and will be great for our ecosystem.
“There are mutual synergies in unlocking potentials by creating a better life through our services for all Nigerians and we can reshape the digital economy so everyone — individuals, financial institutions, governments and businesses — can realize their ambitions,” he said.
What you should know
The AfriGO card initiative was launched in January 2023 by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the NIBSS to boost financial inclusion in the country and reduce dependence on foreign cards.
- The immediate past Governor of the CBN, Godwin Emefiele, who presided over the launch said the card was designed to cater to local peculiarities that the existing card products have failed to cater to.
- According to him, with the AfriGo card, Nigeria joined countries like China, Russia, Turkey, and India which have their local cards. He noted that the operation of the local cards will not prevent the use of the existing international cards but will provide more options for Nigerians.
- Meanwhile, Afrigopay Financial Services Limited is also partnering with the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) to deliver the country’s general multipurpose card, which infuses payment into national identity.
[Nairametrics]
‘We Know Obasa Has The President’s Backing’ – Lagos West Aspirant
Speaking with Saturday Punch on the condition of anonymity, the aspirant noted that Tinubu’s influence in the ongoing power tussle was unmistakable.
“Tinubu’s handwriting on the Lagos Assembly crisis is clear on the wall,” he said.
The politician compared the President’s role in the Lagos crisis to his swift intervention in Rivers State, where he stepped in to mediate between Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Nyesom Wike.
He said, “Mr President intervened in the crisis between Nyesom Wike and Governor Siminalayi Fubara of Rivers State, but he wants us to believe that he closed his eyes to what is happening in the Lagos State House of Assembly.
“We know Obasa has the President’s backing, and that is why he is acting the way he is.”
The aspirant further challenged Tinubu to publicly clarify his position on the Lagos Assembly crisis, rather than allowing speculation to fester.
“If Mr President wants us to believe he is neutral in this crisis, he should come out openly and give a direction on the matter,” he added.
[NaijaNews]
[OPINION] On Recognizing MKO Abiola As A Former President, Orji Kalu And Afenifere Should Go Read The Constitution - Vitus Ozoke
If Ibrahim Babangida’s goal in writing a “messy memoir”, as my dear friend Professor Chris Nwaokobia called it, was to further sow chaos and confusion in an already crazy nation, as I suspect it is, he has succeeded in doing that. Chief Chekwas Okorie came out of that book launch calling for the renaming of INEC headquarters in Abuja after Later Professor Humphrey Nwosu, the man who conducted the ill-fated June 12, 1993 election that Late Chief MKO Abiola ostensibly won. A very misconceived idea, given that Late Humphrey Nwosu was a man of integrity and honor, but INEC is the dirtiest and most corrupt public institution ever invented by man.
I instantly penned a piece where I called on Chekwas to drop that wild idea and perish the crazy thought that birthed it. But even before the ink on that piece had a chance to dry, Sen. Ọrji Ụzọr Kalu, also coming from the book launch cocktail, was already urging Bola Tinubu to recognize Late MKO Abiola as a former president of Nigeria, and have his portrait on the wall of ex-leaders in the government house in Asokoro, Abuja. I had casually dismissed such foolishness, blaming it on a possible lingering hangover from all the expensive beverages from that Babangida book launch cocktail.
However, something major has happened since Sen. Kalu made that call. Afenifere, the apex socio-cultural organization for the Yoruba, has come out to back Sen. Kalu’s call for Bola Tinubu to recognize Late MKO Abiola, a Yoruba son, as a former president of Nigeria. Now you see why I am back to this. It is no longer just Ọrji Ụzọr Kalu, it is now an entire Yoruba nation. Like Sen. Ọrji Ụzọr Kalu, Afenifere, with the greatest sense of respect for that great organization, is wrong – irredeemably wrong!
Look, I will line up my records and credentials for standing up for MKO Abiola, for June 12, and for democracy against anybody else’s record in Nigeria, or anywhere for that matter. As a then college student, I marched for June 12. I was teargassed by the zombies who call themselves Babangida’s and Abacha’s soldiers. I have written, spoken, and argued extensively on June 12. Late Chief MKO Abiola was my hero, and even in death, still so. But there is this thing called law and constitution, and I am a lawyer. The law and the Constitution allow me to be emotional and sentimental, and God knows I have expended a load of those on matters of MKO and June 12. But my emotions and sentiments must end where the law and the Constitution begin.
When it comes to whether Late Chief MKO Abiola should be recognized as a former President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, my emotions and sentiments say hell yeah, but the law and the Constitution say hell no! If all that it takes to be President of Nigeria is to be duly elected, then Chief MKO should be so recognized, even posthumously, because he was duly elected. Section 134(2) of the Nigerian Constitution says: “A candidate for an election to the office of President shall be deemed to have been duly elected where, there being more than two candidates for the election- (a) he has the highest number of votes cast at the election; and (b) he has not less than one-quarter of the votes cast at the election in each of at least two-thirds of all the States in the Federation and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.”
Clearly, and evidently, MKO Abiola was duly elected president in the June 12, 1993 election. If there were any lingering doubts, Ibrahim Babangida’s confessionals should clear those up. But, you see, you are not the president of Nigeria just because you have been duly elected. There is the additional requirement imposed by section 136(1) of the same Constitution. It says: “If a person duly elected as President dies before taking and subscribing the Oath of Allegiance and Oath of Office, or is for any reason whatsoever unable to be sworn in, the person elected with him as Vice-President shall be sworn in as President and he shall nominate a new Vice-President who shall be appointed by the President with the approval by a simple majority of the National Assembly at a joint sitting.” Sadly, a duly elected MKO Abiola never subscribed the Oath of Allegiance and the Oath of Office. He was never sworn in as president.
And to underscore the criticality of subscriptions to the oaths of office and allegiance to the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, section 135(1) of the Constitution reads: “Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, a person shall hold the office of President until – (a) when his successor in office takes the oath of that office.” That provision allows a current president to stay beyond his tenure if his successor has not taken the oath of office, even if that successor has been duly elected according to section 134. In other words, just being duly elected does not make one president. There are two processes in the journey to becoming president, one is political, the other is constitutional. Being duly elected is the political part; subscribing to the oaths of office and allegiance is the constitutional part. Sadly, MKO met the political, but not the constitutional.
So, Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola (Aare Ona Kakanfo of Yorubaland) is not a former president of Nigeria, and should not be so recognized. Doing so will be cladding him in an unconstitutional garb, and there can be no worse dishonor to his memory. What will be the moral inequivalence between an Abiola who is recognized as president, in clear violation of the unambiguous provisions of the Nigerian Constitution, and the twin scoundrels of Ibrahim Babangida and Late Sani Abacha? Look, Nigeria will eternally atone for the sins of June 12, just as it will continue to bear the bloody stain of millions of Igbo lives butchered on the gory alter of a concocted lie. But we cannot cure those injustices by a flagrant violation of the Constitution. Rather than recognize MKO Abiola as a former president, which he is not, redesignate June 12 national holiday from Democracy Day to Abiola Day. To have a national holiday endowed in Abiola’s name is a bigger honor than any president can ever receive.
Now, back to Sen. Ọrji Ụzọr Kalu. I was amused, offended, and disappointed, reading Ọrji Ụzọr Kalu’s call for Abiola to be recognized as a former president of Nigeria. I was amused because, like I said, I thought it was the hangover effect of Babangida’s book launch cocktail. It must have been one hell of a beer party, I thought to myself. But I was offended and disappointed because Ọrji is supposed to be a senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria who should know the Constitution of that Republic like the back of his own hands. I was offended and disappointed because I couldn’t recall Ọrji Ụzọr Kalu being in the forefront (or even back) of June 12 actualization struggles while Abiola lived. Ọrji was not part of NADECO or any Democratic movement and struggle for the realization of June 12 and Abiola’s mandate. On the contrary, Ọrji has been Babangida’s friend ever since. I was offended and disappointed because Ọrji Ụzọr Kalu called for Abiola to be recognized as a former president but was cricket on the bigger bombshell from Babangida’s messy memoir – the 1966 coup not being an Igbo coup, a lie that has festered for 60 years, and for which ndị Igbo have been killed in millions and suffered losses in trillions. But Ọrji Ụzọr Kalu is an Igbo man representing the Igbo state of Abia. Who did this to us? Ọrji urged Babangida to write a second book to answer emergent questions from the first book. Funny! Has Ọrji even read the first book? Again, who did this to us?
Whom have ndị Igbo offended to deserve this embarrassment? If one forgives Ọrji Ụzọr Kalu for being mum on Babangida’s confession regarding the truth of the 1966 coup lies, does one also forgive Ọhaneze ndị Igbo for also being silent on that issue? If Yoruba Afenifere could push for the recognition of MKO Abiola as a former president, as unconstitutional as it is, why hasn’t Ọhaneze ndị Igbo called a world press conference to demand a public apology from General Jack Yakubu Gowon and reparations from Nigeria for the genocidal slaughter of the Igbo in the late sixties, during other intermittent episodes since then, and continuing till date? Why the loud cricket in Ọhaneze land?
Let me conclude. Do not dishonor MKO Abiola’s memory by dressing him in borrowed garments. Do not recognize him as a former president of Nigeria. Do not put his portrait on the wall of former Nigerian presidents in Aso Rock. That will be unconstitutional. MKO Abiola, though duly elected, was never inaugurated president. As sad as that fact is, it is still the fact. If they are up there, take down portraits of any and all British colonial governors. Take down portraits of Generals Muhammad Buhari, Ibrahim Babangida, and Sani Abacha from that wall. They are all coupists who committed treasonable felonies against the country. Leave the portraits of Generals Thomas Ụmụnnakwe Agụiyi-Ironsi, Olusegun Obasanjo, and Abdusalami Abubakar. Though military heads of state, they did not engage in coups. Leave the portraits of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe and Tafawa Balewa. Leave the portraits of Alhaji Shehu Shagari, Chief Ernest Shonekan, Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, and Dr. Goodluck Jonathan. And change June 12 Democracy Day national holiday to MKO Abiola national holiday.
Rest on, MKO!
Dr. Vitus Ozoke is a lawyer, human rights activist, and public commentator based in the United States