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[OPINION] Where is Olajumoke Oduwole? - Obinna Chima
Today marks exactly 180 days since Dr. Olajumoke Oduwole assumed the position of Nigeria’s Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment. In a nation grappling with innumerable economic challenges and seeking to bolster growth, beyond rhetoric, the lack of visible initiatives by her office is becoming increasingly concerning.
Oduwole’s appointment to her position last year by President Bola Tinubu came with lots of expectations, and many people thought that she would hit the ground running. No doubt, she brought a wealth of experience and expertise to her current role. As the pioneer Executive Secretary of the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) set up in 2016, the belief was that she had a full grasp of the factors making it difficult for businesses to flourish, promote trade and investment. But so far, she has not been able to pull her weight.
The main objective of macroeconomic policy is to achieve sustainable economic growth in the context of price stability and viable external accounts. For this, it is essential to have a close degree of coordination among policymakers in the areas of monetary, fiscal, and trade policies. Today, the Minister of Trade and Investment has not been able to churn out policies that would support monetary and fiscal policies, sometimes leading to inconsistencies and challenges in achieving economic goals. This lack of alignment results in policies that sometimes work against each other.
Trade is crucial for economic growth as it facilitates specialisation, expands markets, encourages competition, and promotes innovation, ultimately leading to higher productivity and economic prosperity. Investment, on the other hand, is a key factor that determines economic progress in any nation, and Nigeria requires a great amount of investment to promote and enhance economic activities that guarantee better living conditions for its citizens and lift a lot out of poverty. Creating the conditions for investment and trade to flourish is essential to building robust pathways towards sustainable economic growth. This is because when businesses, domestic and international, feel confident about Nigeria’s environment, they are more likely to commit resources. Such capital injection drives job creation across various sectors. With this, new industries emerge, existing ones expand, and the overall productivity of the nation increases. Investment also brings with it transfer of valuable skills and technologies.
Nigeria has enormous economic potential due to its abundant resources and growing population. The country has the potential to manufacture many products that are currently being imported.
However, economic growth and investment over the years have been hampered by its persistently low ranking on international measures of ease of doing business and it keeps punching below its belt. It is well documented that Nigeria has a difficult business environment. In 2023, the country ranked 131st out of 190 economies in the World Bank’s annual ease of doing business ratings as it faces challenges in areas such as getting electricity, registering property, paying taxes, and resolving insolvency. Also, Nigeria was ranked ninth in Africa for investment opportunities in 2024, according to the Rand Merchant Bank’s ‘Where to Invest in Africa’ report and Nigeria ranked 113th out of 133 economies in the 2024 Global Innovation Index (GII). Nigeria ranks 127th for infrastructure, 125th for institutions, and 121st for market sophistication, knowledge, and technology outputs.
In 2023, President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration launched the Trade Policy of Nigeria (TPN) 2023-2027, which was expected to enhance economic growth and development. The 59-page document is also expected to help the country pursue market-oriented policies, based on principles that are consistent with Nigeria’s rights and obligations in the World Trade Organisation and in global trade. At a period of heightened global economic uncertainties and complexity in the world occasioned by United States President Donald Trump’s reciprocal tariffs, how relevant is the TPN today? Oduwole must be at the forefront in designing a clear strategy for Nigeria to navigate the tides. The current situation in the global trade environment has created an opportunity for Nigeria to assert its dominance in Africa.
Effectively leveraging existing trade agreements like the African Continental Free Trade Area to expand market access for Nigerian goods and services is key today and presents a significant opportunity for the country to increase its trade with other African countries. Oduwole needs to develop a clear strategy for Nigeria to maximise the benefits of the continental trade agreement. Her ability to deliver tangible results in the face of these challenges will determine her success.
In addition, Nigeria has historically struggled to attract consistent and substantial foreign direct investments. The minister is expected to implement policies and strategies that make Nigeria a more attractive destination for foreign investors.
During a recent ministerial briefing, Oduwole, alongside her counterpart, John Eno, said the federal government aims to position Nigeria as a prime investment destination, to unlock a $50 billion Foreign Direct Investment commitment and that President Tinubu’s foreign trips have so far accumulated $50.8 billion in proposed investments. In addition, she said the ministry is collaborating commercial banks to provide soft loans for micro, small, and medium-scale enterprises across Nigeria’s 776 local government areas to boost the manufacturing sector and grassroots wealth creation. Nigerians are eager to see all these move beyond policy intentions that the investments commitments come to fruition. She must understand the fierce urgency to increase investment and expand trade in the country.
Also, it is the primary responsibility of her ministry to create an enabling environment where people can do business, and investors would find it attractive to invest. Simplifying regulations, streamlining bureaucratic processes, and fostering a more predictable business environment are not just desirable goals, but essential for Nigeria to reach its full potential. Creating a more business-friendly climate would signal to international investors that Nigeria is open for business and would encourage the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises, which are the backbone of any economy. Additionally, it reduces opportunities for corruption, promotes a level playing field for businesses, increases public trust in government, and enhances the country’s global competitiveness by making it more attractive for trade and investment in the long term.
Improving the ease of doing business in Nigeria is not just a technical exercise; it’s a strategic imperative for the country’s economic future. The achievement of double-digit growth which is the target of the government, achieving a drop in inflation, and a friendly macroeconomic environment would also require a shift in policy focus.
In all of these, the minister’s success will depend on her ability to translate policy pronouncements into concrete actions and results.
As I stated earlier, the media is littered with headlines such as “Oduwole Pledges…, Minister Promises….,” and she must do more going forward by focusing on tangible actions and results.
With this, the ministry under her leadership will help attract the much-desired investments, create jobs, and improve the lives of its citizens. It will also be able to develop and execute well-thought-out trade policies to enhance Nigeria’s competitiveness, attract foreign investment, and promote export diversification. The time for action is now.
Medical doctor, PhD holder, Honorary doctorate awardee: Who deserves the Dr title? - Rukiyat Ogunwade
Who should rightly use the title Dr? This question has sparked intense debates in certain quarters. How do we distinguish holders of honorary doctoral degrees from those with academic qualification using titles?
A fundamental distinction exists between honorary doctoral degrees and academic qualifications, particularly the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).
Unlike the PhD, which demands rigorous scholarly inquiry, original research, and academic rigour, honorary doctoral degrees symbolise exceptional individual achievements, contributions, and service to society, distinct from academic accomplishments.
Honorary doctoral degrees acknowledge non-academic achievements, including exemplary leadership, innovative entrepreneurship, exceptional artistic expression, and humanitarian endeavors.
In the United States, these degrees are denoted by “Hon” or “HC” (Honoris Causa) in parentheses, preceding the degree
In an interview with Nigerian Tribune, the Deputy Vice Chancellor, (Administration) University of Ibadan, Professor Peter Olapegba stated that medical doctors should not attach the title “Dr” to their names.
He noted that there is a craze for titles in Nigeria compared to abroad where medical doctors do not use the “Dr” title. According to him, it is only those that earn a PhD that are called “Dr.”
He added that those who are awarded an honorary doctorate degree are not entitled to be called “Dr.”
He said: “This is an ongoing controversy. Basically, abroad, for example, in United States of America precisely, medical doctors are not called Dr.
“It is only those that earned an academic PhD that are addressed with ‘Dr’ title unlike here in Africa where everyone wants to be referred to using their title. For example, a veterinary doctor will also call himself a doctor, while a person who produces and prescribes herb will call himself doctor, that is ‘agbomola’ which is the Yoruba name for traditional medicine seller.
“Funny enough some professions use titles which do not exist. This includes surveyors who address themselves as ‘Surv.’ ‘Pharm’ is use to refer to pharmacists. Townplanners uses the title, ‘Tpl’. So there is a craze for titles.
“So for someone who was awarded with a honorary doctorate degree, the person should not use the Dr title. The person should use ‘PhD Honoris causa’ at the back of their name to indicate that they were honoured with PhD by a university.
“So they are not supposed to be addressed as Dr. Sadly because there is no regulation about it, everyone uses the title. If it was strictly regulated, such will be put to an end.”
Also speaking in an interview with Nigerian Tribune, the Director General, National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Professor Ayo Omotayo, was also of the opinion that a medical doctor should be addressed as a physician and not addressed with the Dr title.
According to him, when medical doctors take further courses in the field they are addressed as ‘registrar’ and later ‘consultant’.
He, however, argued that a person who has bagged an honorary doctorate degree award can also be addressed with the title “Dr” just as a person who worked to earn PhD from a university.
“Ordinarily medical doctors are not to be called doctors. They are basically physicians; that is the more reason you see they are addressed as registrars and later they graduate to be called consultant.
“Those who have PhD are the ones to be called a ‘Dr’ and those who bagged honorary titles are also free to be called Dr because they were given in honour of some achievements they might have had that otherwise qualified them to be called Dr, but not truly at the same level with those who worked hard to get the award. But then, society accepts them. Even though they did not go through the academic process, they can be addressed with the title if they have truly contributed in other areas which makes them worthy to be given the title.”
[STATEHOUSE PRESS RELEASE] We Will Secure Our Forests and Enhance Surveillance In The Northwest, President Tinubu Assures In Katsina
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has reaffirmed his administration's commitment to reclaiming ungoverned areas—particularly forests—in the North West and across Nigeria, deploying advanced surveillance and technology to combat kidnapping, banditry, and terrorism.
He made the promise when he addressed the Katsina elders and leaders at a state dinner held at the Government House on Friday night.
"On the issue of security raised by former governor Aminu Bello Masari again this evening, yes, I agree that security is a challenge for the country. I addressed the men and women of the armed forces earlier today and assured them that we will do everything to fight terrorism and banditry.
"We will invest more in technology and take over the forests. Security is a national issue, not just at the local or regional levels. If we genuinely need investment in Nigeria, we must address security.
"Investment is cowardly, and it will not go where there is banditry and terrorism. We will solve the problem together with the states and local councils," he said.
President Tinubu highlighted encouraging signs of Nigeria's economic recovery, attributing recent positive growth indicators to bold policy decisions.
The President said the federal government will consider upgrading the airport in Katsina State to create jobs and expand the economy.
President Tinubu also assured that victims of terrorism will receive support to pick up their lives.
The President thanked Aminu Bello Masari for his role in ensuring that he got the endorsement of the North West and emerged as the APC presidential candidate.
The President also thanked the governors who honoured the invitation of the Katsina State Governor Radda for the commissioning of projects and his daughter's wedding.
The governors were those of Kaduna, Jigawa, Borno, Benue, Yobe, Sokoto, and Kwara States.
President Tinubu acknowledged the leadership roles of Katsina indigenes in the country and described President Muhammadu Buhari as a man of integrity who contributed significantly to Nigeria's development.
"I wish him well," he said.
In his remarks, Governor Dikko Radda said the state had established a security outfit that gathers and supplies intelligence.
He said the proposed airport expansion, including the cargo terminal, customer terminal, and fire truck, would create 2,700 direct jobs and cost N54 billion.
Former Governor Masari thanked the President for appointing two ministers from the state to the Federal Executive Council.
Masari also thanked the President for appointing Kaduna indigenes as special advisers, chairmen of boards and heads of regulatory agencies such as the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN).
On why he supported the President's ambition to contest the 2023 elections, he said:
"You have the political will and courage to face the challenges of this country. You know the problem with humans: There will be resistance when new changes and a new social order are coming. And if you are not strong enough and determined, you will succumb, and the problem continues.
"But leadership is not about when it is all well. The hard way is the best; you know leaders during hard times. I know and believe you can do it; you have the courage."
Masari said the insecurity in the North West must be tackled holistically from the bottom up.
Bayo Onanuga
Special Adviser to the President
(information & Strategy)
[STATEHOUSE PRESS RELEASE] President Tinubu Embarks on Two-day Visit To Katsina State
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu will depart Abuja for Katsina State on Friday for a two-day official visit.
During the visit, the President will meet with key stakeholders to assess the security situation in the state.
He will commission the Katsina Agricultural Mechanized Centre and a 24KM dual carriageway completed by Governor Dikko Umar Radda.
President Tinubu will also honour an invitation to attend the wedding of the governor’s daughter before returning to Abuja.
Bayo Onanuga
Special Adviser to the President
(Information & Strategy)
Shock as Nigerian nurse found dead in UK apartment
A Nigerian nurse based in Leeds, United Kingdom, Nnena Miriam, has been found dead in her apartment, sparking grief and shock within the nursing community both in the UK and Nigeria.
According to Fellow Nurses Africa, an organisation dedicated to advancing the nursing profession in Africa, Miriam’s body was discovered by the police after a missing person report was filed.
Concerned about her sudden absence from work and repeated unanswered calls, one of her close friends eventually filed a missing person report.
The police were said to have later found her lifeless body in her home.
In a statement released on Wednesday, the organisation stated, “It is with heavy hearts and deep sorrow that we report the sudden passing of one of our own, Nnena Miriam, a dedicated and professional nurse based in Leeds, United Kingdom.
“Nurse Miriam was found dead in her room earlier this week under heartbreaking circumstances. According to reports, her last shift was on Sunday of last week.
“Alarm bells were raised when her close friend tried reaching out to her repeatedly from that Sunday without success. Growing increasingly worried, the friend filed a missing person report—only for the police to later discover her lifeless body in her apartment.”
It was further stated that Miriam had just returned to the UK after having her introduction ceremony in Nigeria, ahead of her traditional marriage.
The statement further read, “Tuesday, April 29, was meant to be her special day — a day of joy, celebration, and new beginnings.
“Instead, her sudden death has left colleagues and loved ones overwhelmed with unspeakable grief and unanswered questions.”
Colleagues described Miriam as one who practised her profession with a beacon of kindness, dedication, and resilience.
“Her untimely passing is a profound loss to the healthcare family she served with pride and to the many patients whose lives she touched with care and compassion.
“As the investigation continues, we join the family, friends, and the global African nursing community in mourning this tragic loss,” the statement further disclosed.
A similar tragic incident occurred in March 2024, involving another Nigerian woman, Chidimma Ezenyili, who was working in the United Kingdom.
Ezenyili reportedly collapsed on February 22 while attending to an elderly client, Ian Hale, at a residence on Scott Road.
She died two days later.
[Vanguard]
May Day: I’ve cleared 7 years of gratuity, pension arrears — Soludo
Governor Chukwuma Soludo of Anambra State has announced the clearance of seven years of accumulated gratuity and pension arrears inherited from the previous administration of Chief Willie Obiano.
Speaking at the 2025 Workers’ Day celebration at Alex Ekwueme Square, Awka, Soludo reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to workers’ welfare despite prevailing economic challenges.
“Regarding gratuities owed to our retired workforce, we have settled all arrears inherited upon assuming office,” Soludo stated. “I am pleased to report that we have cleared four years’ backlog of pension arrears, except for cases with pending documentation.”
He revealed that retirees in the civil service were owed pensions totaling ₦14 billion. “We have paid for the years 2018, 2019, and 2020. Only 2021 remains, and we are making arrangements to ensure it is paid shortly,” he said.
Soludo emphasized his administration’s dedication to transparency, fiscal responsibility, and better working conditions. “Within the limits of our available resources, we are determined to improve the welfare and work environment of our workforce. This is not just a policy—it’s a moral obligation,” he added.
Chairman of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Comrade Humphrey Nwafor, commended the administration for the progress made but urged faster implementation of the Contributory Pension Scheme, as recommended by the Joint Committee on Pension Reform.
Nwafor also appealed for the payment of outstanding 17.5% peculiarity allowances owed to non-teaching staff under the Anambra State Universal Basic Education Board (ASUBEB) and those in post-primary institutions. He called for parity with the 27.5% allowance granted to teachers.
Additionally, the NLC Chairman demanded the immediate implementation of the Consolidated Judiciary Salary Structure (CONJUSS) and the Consolidated Health Salary Structure (CONHESS). He also stressed the importance of enhanced training, improved welfare packages, and better security for all workers.
[Vanguard]
Akinwumi Adesina: Nigeria must industrialise rapidly to compete globally
Akinwumi Adesina, president of the African Development Bank (AfDB), says Nigeria must industrialise rapidly to compete globally and lift millions out of poverty by 2050.
Adesina spoke on Thursday while delivering a keynote address at the 20th anniversary dinner of Chapel Hill Denham, an investment banking firm, in Lagos.
He lamented Nigeria’s economic decline over the decades, with current per capita income lower than it was at independence.
“Nigeria must stop seeing underdevelopment as normal. It must rise to lead Africa,” the AfDB president said.
Adesina warned that Nigeria’s slow growth and widespread poverty pose a major risk to Africa’s development, given the country’s position as the continent’s largest economy.
He said Nigeria should take lessons from countries such as South Korea, which rose from poverty to prosperity through savings, innovation, and manufacturing.
The AfDB boss said while Malaysia and Vietnam have achieved significant value addition in manufacturing and exports, Nigeria continues to lag due to its failure to industrialise.
To change this narrative, he called for large-scale investments in power, science, infrastructure, and agriculture driven by private capital and efficient governance.
Adesina highlighted the AfDB-led special agro-industrial processing zones (SAPZs) initiative as a game changer for Nigeria’s agricultural transformation.
He said the bank and its partners have committed $3.4 billion to support the establishment of the zones across the 36 states and the federal capital territory (FCT).
According to the economist, the agro-industrial zones are designed to attract agribusinesses to rural areas with high production potential, value to raw produce, and to create jobs.
Adesina said the zones would help diversify Nigeria’s economy, reduce food imports, and position the country as a global food powerhouse.
“Reimagining Nigeria’s future means making agriculture a business, not a way of survival,” he said.
He also urged the government to support policies that attract private investment in agriculture and rural development.
[TheCable]
[OPINION] Inadvisability Of Condemning Fubara’s Visit To Wike As The Act Of Forgiveness Is Not Weakness - Isaac Asabor
By all accounts, the recent visit of Rivers State Governor Siminalayi Fubara to his predecessor and political adversary, Nyesom Wike, has stirred a chorus of opinions from various quarters. For some observers, the optics of the visit suggested submission or a betrayal of political ideals. To others, it looked like weakness on the part of a sitting governor, who they believe should be asserting his executive independence instead of extending an olive branch to someone seen as a rival. However, such interpretations not only miss the deeper meaning of forgiveness and reconciliation in leadership but also reflect a fundamental misunderstanding of strength, especially in a society increasingly governed by ego and vengeance.
As Mahatma Gandhi rightly said, *“The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.” This timeless wisdom encapsulates the heart of Fubara’s gesture. In a political climate marked by pettiness, vendettas, and unending cycles of revenge, what Fubara did was not weakness, it was strength. And if more Nigerian leaders adopted this posture of humility and reconciliation, perhaps our politics would not be the toxic, winner-takes-all terrain it has become.
To appreciate the weight of Fubara’s action, one must consider the backdrop of his tumultuous relationship with Wike. Their falling out, which has been widely reported, was not just personal; it had institutional and national implications. The rift led to alignments and realignments within the state legislature, a sharp divide among political loyalists, and a general sense of instability in the governance of Rivers State. It has become a textbook example of the dangers of godfatherism in Nigerian politics, with many waiting to see how the younger Fubara would handle the larger-than-life shadow of Wike.
Yet, instead of doubling down on animosity or playing the popular card of ‘defiance’, Fubara chose the unpopular path, a path less travelled in Nigerian politics: reconciliation. He visited Wike, and from all indications, it was not a media stunt but a genuine effort to heal wounds. This move should be celebrated as statesmanship, not mocked as capitulation.
Forgiveness, contrary to popular perception, is not a sign of weakness. It takes deep emotional strength, maturity, and self-control to offer peace when one has every reason to retaliate. It is easy to lash out, to hold grudges, and to surround oneself with sycophants who feed the fire of resentment. But it is profoundly difficult to extend a hand of peace, especially when the scars are still fresh.
This idea is not just spiritual or philosophical, it is practical. According to mental health experts, forgiveness is emotionally liberating. Holding onto bitterness and hate often leads to psychological stress, sleeplessness, anxiety, and even depression. In leadership, these emotional weights can cloud judgment, breed paranoia, and fuel poor decision-making. On the other hand, a reconciliatory spirit frees the leader’s mind to focus on development, peace, and progress.
Some critics argue that Fubara’s visit gives Wike undue political mileage or reinforces his influence. But this line of thinking is flawed. First, power dynamics are not always defined by optics. In fact, the real power lies with the individual who can afford to stoop without losing his dignity. Fubara, in choosing to seek peace, has shown that he is secure in his position and is not afraid to take bold, unpopular decisions. That, in itself, is power.
Secondly, this visit should be interpreted not as a personal plea but as a strategic act of governance. Political stability is crucial for development, and reconciling with Wike may be the needed ingredient to douse the simmering tensions in Rivers State. After all, the ordinary people of Rivers do not care about ego battles. What they want is peace, governance, and prosperity.
In fact, Nigeria’s political culture is, unfortunately, one where reconciliation is rare, and humility is often mistaken for cowardice. Our leaders are groomed in the school of political brinkmanship, a gladiatorial arena where showing any sign of retreat is interpreted as defeat. But what has this mentality produced over the decades? Endless political feuds, impeachment dramas, legislative-executive face-offs, and stalled developmental projects.
Perhaps it is time we began to redefine strength in leadership. True strength is not in chest-thumping or political grandstanding. It lies in being able to choose peace when one has the power to wage war. It lies in understanding that governance is not about ego, but about service.
Fubara’s act should serve as a moral lesson for other leaders, especially at a time when the political class is deeply fragmented. Imagine how much more progress Nigeria would make if governors reconciled with their predecessors for the sake of continuity. Imagine the peace we could experience if political parties were mature enough to resolve internal disputes through dialogue rather than litigation, expulsion and jumping ship to opposing parties.
Without a doubt, forgiveness breeds stability. It fosters cooperation. It encourages continuity of policies and protects public institutions from being turned into battlegrounds. These are essential components of good governance.
In both African tradition and religious teachings, forgiveness holds a revered place. In Christianity, forgiveness is a divine attribute, even Jesus Christ, at the point of death, asked for forgiveness for his killers. In African culture, elders often urge feuding parties to bury the hatchet for the sake of community peace. It is ironic that in a society that professes deep religiosity and cultural values, acts of forgiveness in leadership are viewed with suspicion.
Condemning Fubara for seeking reconciliation with Wike is not only inadvisable but counterproductive. It reflects a societal mindset that glorifies conflict and undervalues peace. Fubara’s visit should be seen as a bold and mature move, one rooted in the understanding that forgiveness is not a sign of weakness, but a powerful expression of strength.
In a nation as fragile as Nigeria, where political disagreements often snowball into ethnic and religious crises, we need more leaders who can rise above pride and personal vendettas. We need more Fubaras, leaders who are secure enough to forgive, humble enough to reconcile, and strong enough to place the common good above their own ego.
As citizens, our focus should not be on who “knelt” before whom or who made the first move. Instead, we should be asking: “Will this peace bring development to Rivers State?” “Will it create jobs, fix roads, ensure security, and improve governance?” If the answer is yes, then we owe Fubara commendation, not condemnation.
After all, the real test of leadership is not in showing how many battles one can fight, but how many fires one can extinguish without raising a sword. And for that, Governor Fubara deserves applause. Not criticism.
[OPINION] When the Law Marches in Black: Tinubu, Wike, and the Dangerous War Against a Calm Governor - John Egbeazien Oshodi
According to history, tradition, and Nigerian media narratives—when all else fails, when the presidency turns inward, the legislature nods along, the courts go silent, and police power overshadows the people—Nigerians have turned not to more politics, but to the gods, spirits, and ancestral forces for justice.
This pattern is not new. It is cultural. It is psychological. It is historical.
And in that spirit, this piece stands not as a provocation, but as a reflection—of what the people see, what the law is meant to protect, and what higher truths continue to whisper, even when institutions choose not to speak.
The Legal Eruption: A Cold Coup in the Language of Order
On the surface, it appears to be an “executive measure”—a declaration of emergency in Rivers State by President Bola Tinubu. But beneath that surface, legal minds across Nigeria and beyond are describing something more severe: a constitutional disturbance, bordering on what might be called a soft-state override.
With the removal—some say neutralization—of Governor Siminalayi Fubara and the state’s legislative structures, the act has left many legal practitioners, scholars, and ordinary Nigerians stunned. To many, it looks less like a democratic correction and more like a federal occupation masked in legality.
The Black March: Lawyers Choose Silence No More
Then came the black robes. Young Nigerian lawyers—men and women—marched in mournful dignity to the United States Embassy. Their march was not chaotic, not riotous. It was orderly, composed, and resolute.
They came with law books, not slogans. They came not just to defend Fubara—but to defend the Constitution itself. And their message was unmistakable: Nigeria is drifting into dangerous constitutional territory. Not through gunfire. Not through military trucks. But through executive ink and parliamentary silence.
Their symbolism is powerful. The judiciary is trained to be quiet, but here they were—breaking their own cultural code of silence. And that, more than any protest chant, should give pause to any government truly committed to democratic balance.
Federal Overreach—or Strategic Calculus?
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is not vague about federalism. It does not permit a sitting president to singlehandedly dissolve or neutralize the governance structures of a state. Such power, as lawyers have reminded the nation, once belonged only to military heads of state—not democratic presidents.
And so, the question arises: Is this a lawful action, or a politically dressed intervention?
Most dangerously, a consensus is forming in the public domain that this move may be less about law and more about 2027. Nigerians are talking. Commentators are whispering. Observers are drawing lines: that this crisis may have less to do with Rivers’ “instability” and more to do with the strategic ambition of certain individuals ahead of the next election cycle.
Many believe that the influence of former Governor Nyesom Wike—once powerful in Rivers but now politically challenged—played a key role in persuading the presidency to act decisively. That Fubara’s calm defiance became a political embarrassment that had to be erased before 2027’s electoral map is drawn.
But Here Lies the Unspoken Question: How Do They Know They’ll Be Around in 2027?
This is not a death wish. It is not a threat. It is a question of political humility—of existential reality.
Politics is unpredictable. Power is never permanent. No officeholder, no matter how favored today, can claim tomorrow with certainty. Health changes. Public opinion shifts. Legal winds turn. Global optics reshape alliances.
So the people ask, quietly but sincerely:
What kind of certainty convinces some actors that they will still be key players in 2027?
What knowledge or assumption emboldens them to move the chess pieces so confidently—years before the board has even been set?
Such questions are not aimed at individuals. They are aimed at power itself, and the psychology that often blinds it to time, consequence, and the human spirit.
Echoes of Military Rule in Civilian Clothing
The deeper fear is not just about Rivers. It’s about precedent. Because if the President, with legislative affirmation, can dissolve the governance of one state today—under “emergency”—what stops it from happening again? Where is the boundary? Who watches the watchers?
Elders remember a time when such moves were reserved for military regimes. When federal power descended like a hammer without process. And the lawyers marching this week are warning: We may be drifting back to that era—only this time, in suits and agbadas instead of khakis and berets.
The Calm Governor: Why Fubara’s Silence Is Louder Than Their Noise
Siminalayi Fubara has not shouted. He has not threatened. But perhaps that is the very problem for those who seek total control.
His restraint is uncomfortable. His composure disarms chaos. And in a political climate addicted to confrontation, his calm is its own rebellion.
It is not that he has rebelled—it is that he has refused to be owned. And for some, that is more intolerable than open defiance.
So they push him aside.
But in doing so, they elevate him.
Because now, Fubara is no longer just a governor. He is a national metaphor—for quiet dignity, for stolen mandate, and for democratic betrayal.
A Judiciary under Watch, a People Under Strain
The silence from Nigeria’s judicial bodies—aside from the protesting lawyers—has been deafening. Whether it is fear, fatigue, or alignment, we cannot say. But one thing is clear: the people are watching.
More dangerously, the international community is beginning to take notice.
Images of black-clad lawyers, walking in legal dignity, are far more powerful in diplomatic corridors than tweets or protest chants. Those images raise questions in foreign capitals. They trigger quiet reports in foreign ministries. They shift how global actors view Nigeria’s internal affairs.
No administration—no matter how domestically secure—wants to become “that government” in the eyes of the world.
Final Word: They Can Influence Men, But Not the Spirits
Yes, President Tinubu may command the levers of federal authority. Yes, Minister Wike may still wield influence across the South-South’s political terrain. But there are forces—older, deeper, and beyond human manipulation—that neither of them can control:
The eyes of the international community
The judgment etched into legal history
The conscience of a betrayed populace
And the ever-watchful spirits of Nigeria’s ancestral realm
When governance begins to resemble conquest, when constitutional rights are treated as inconveniences, and when duly elected leaders are removed as though they are political appointments, the people do not merely protest—they invoke.
They call upon enduring values passed from generation to generation—not out of fear, but as expressions of cultural strength and psychological defense. These are not superstitions. They are symbols of moral resistance—reminders that power, no matter how entrenched, is never exempt from accountability or higher justice.
And so it should surprise no one that across platforms—social media timelines, radio call-ins, newspaper columns—a single refrain has risen with unmistakable clarity:
“Tinubu, you are not God.”
This is not a threat. It is not an insult. It is a cultural reminder—that no mortal, no matter how protected or powerful, can override the will of a people enshrined in their Constitution. It is ungodly to dismantle an entire state’s democratic structure. It is morally indefensible to silence a governor chosen by the people. And it is spiritually dangerous to presume the ancestors are asleep.
History Has Already Recorded Their Defiance
To President Tinubu, to Minister Wike, and to all those behind this unfolding constitutional rupture—history has already taken note.
What the young lawyers in black did was not ordinary. It was not angry. It was sacred. They did not shout. They did not burn. They walked—with law in their hands, and justice on their backs.
They did not mourn a man.
They mourned a system.
They marched not for noise, but for memory.
They carried no slogans—only the Constitution.
They carried no weapons—only truth.
And in doing so, they wrote your names—Tinubu, Wike, and all enablers of this moment—into the pages of Nigerian history. Not as reformers. But as those who stood against the very system they swore to protect.
Some among you may attempt the usual responses—subtle punishment, withdrawn appointments, whispered blacklists, legal smoke screens. But nothing can undo what has been seen:
The world saw it.
The Nigerian people felt it.
The ancestors have recorded it.
You may dominate budgets. You may direct institutions. You may maneuver the media. But you do not control truth. And truth, once revealed, does not go quietly. It outlives every regime. It survives every title. It becomes legacy.
Return Fubara—Before the Ground Shifts
So, I speak now not as a protester, but as a psychologist. Not to incite—but to reflect. Not to challenge authority—but to warn power of its illusions.
Return Fubara.
Not to please the crowd.
Not to ease global scrutiny.
But to preserve the last threads of your own moral legacy.
Return him—not as a sign of surrender—but as a mark of wisdom.
Return him—not for the optics—but for the order.
Return him—not for headlines—but for history.
Because if Nigeria’s journey has taught us anything, it is this:
Power passes. Memory remains.
While men may try to erase the past, the people remember. And the gods—those spiritual witnesses that hover over this land—they never forget.
You may shift courtrooms. You may suspend lawmakers. You may redraw the political map.
But you cannot erase what is already spiritually recorded:
That one calm governor was unlawfully removed.
That a silent march in black cried out without words.
And that those who held the reins of power broke the law in the presence of the world, and under the gaze of eternity.
So again, I say this not in anger—but in clarity:
Return Fubara. Now.
Before time does what it always does—exposes the truth, humbles the proud, and immortalizes those who stood for justice when others sought control.
This writer does not know any of the individuals involved; the focus is solely on upholding democracy, truth, and justice.
[OPINION] Vietnamese poisoned over 50 years, as Mexico, Nigeria seek joint survival - Owei Lakemfa
Can you imagine being born 50 years ago with poison in your system; assured that the only remedy is death? That was the fate of about three million Vietnamese who were sprayed herbicides called Agent Orange, specially manufactured by the United States, US, to ensure the victims were not only exterminated but also that their offspring would continue to die for decades.
The American plan followed the same logic of deliberately spraying a farm with toxic herbicide to control or kill weeds. The Americans were conscious of the long-term effects of spraying the chemical on human beings.
Wednesday, April 30, 2025, as the fiftieth commemoration of the end of the US war on the Vietnamese was being commemorated, millions of Vietnamese people are still suffering or dying from the effects of the 11.22 million gallons of the Agent Orange chemical sprayed on them across 20 million acres, from August 1965 to 1971. The victims and their offspring as a result, suffer, amongst other things, from miscarriages, severe birth defects, B-cell leukemia, bladder cancer, lung cancer, Type-2 diabetes and Parkinson disease.
The unintended victims included the invading US troops as 300,000 US veterans also died from exposure to Agent Orange.
The US Cleveland Clinic established in 1921, explains why the chemical was so devastating: “Agent Orange contains a chemical called dioxin. Dioxin is a compound made from burning chlorine with carbon and hydrogen. The molecules of these chemicals are toxic to plants, animals and humans. When dioxin enters your body, it can damage or destroy vital organs, cells, your immune system and your hormones. Dioxin is a carcinogen, which means it can cause cancer. Agent Orange was extremely deadly because the US sprayed 20 times more than the manufacturer recommended in the environment.”
Despite being subjected to such agony with effects as devastating as the US atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Vietnamese refused to surrender, until they achieved victory over the Americans. To them: “Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom.”
The victory came after 30 years of resistance from 1945: first against inhuman French colonialism, then criminal American imperialism. In the war against France, over 200,000 Vietnamese lost their lives, while France and its European and American allies lost over 70,000 soldiers with 65,000 injured and 40,000 taken prisoner. In the one against the US in which the Americans also used other chemicals, including Agent White, Agent Blue, Agent Purple, Agent Pink and Agent Green, about two million Vietnamese were killed while US lost 58,202 soldiers with 75,000 severely disabled.
On the significance of the Vietnamese victory half a century ago, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, To Lam wrote this week that: “It left a powerful mark on the international stage, giving strong momentum to national liberation movements across Asia, Africa and Latin America. It encouraged nations to rise up against neo-colonialism and reclaim their right to freedom and independence. It was a triumph of justice over tyranny, an affirmation to the international community that even a small nation, armed with a just cause, unity, and unyielding will, and with the wholehearted support of international friends, progressive forces, and peace-loving people around the world, can defeat powers many times stronger.”
As for the future, Lam said: “We cannot rewrite history, but we can shape up our future. The past is to remember, to be grateful for, and to learn lessons from. The future is for building, creating, and developing together. That is the honourable promise of today’s generation to those who laid down their lives, as well as the common aspiration of a nation that has endured great suffering, yet has never been defeated.”
Just as Vietnam is looking forward to the future, so are Mexico and Nigeria who are unsure how the Trump administration might impact on them. This is more so in an era of unreasonable tariffs.
Therefore, on April 29, 2025 in Abuja, they inaugurated and commissioned the Nigeria-Mexico Chamber of Commerce, hoping to build on the modest beginnings already achieved. The Chambers says, for instance, the dried hibiscus flowers from Nigeria, locally called Zobo, “has successfully entered the Mexican market—generating over $3 billion in annual sales.”
It is a crop that grows widely in Northern Nigeria and the health benefits from the drink include reduced blood pressure, cells protection against damage (antioxidants) and improved heart health.
The President of the new Chamber, Ms Arim Topete, grew up in Mexico and has lived and worked in the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry in the last 15 years. She posited that: “Mexico is an industrial and manufacturing powerhouse with the capacity to support Nigeria’s infrastructure development and growing consumer market.” Topete said, simultaneously: “Nigeria’s vast agricultural and natural resources could provide essential inputs for Mexico’s industries.”
In situating the growing Nigeria-Mexico co-operation within the socio-economic global politics, Topete said: “This Chamber is more than a business platform; it is part of a growing global movement showing that countries in the Global South are ready to lead, work together and shape trade and business opportunities in our own terms. For too long, our regions have engaged with each other primarily through third parties or out-dated paradigms. We are now entering a new era—one where cooperation between us is direct, equal, and driven by our shared goals.”
Nigeria’s Minister of Livestock Development, Idi Mukthar Maiha, held that Nigeria with its huge livestock has a lot to learn from Mexico. He said although the civil war in Sudan is unfortunate, it has left a huge gap in livestock supply which Nigeria can fill. He said Nigeria itself is a huge market, remarking that if 47 million school children are provided milk, that is already a big market.
Foreign Minister Yusuf Maitama Tuggar, who spoke through Ambassador Anderson Madubuike, said Nigeria needs to build its local resources and, on the basis of this, reach out to other economies, adding that: “You must use two hands to wash your hands.”
Mexican Ambassador Alfredo Miranda provided statistics on what Mexico has to offer Nigeria. This includes its being the 12th largest economy in the world, with a Gross Domestic Product of $1.8 trillion. A significant reduction of government borrowing needs from 1.99 trillion Mexican pesos to 1.43 trillion Mexican pesos. An inflation under control and forecast decline to 3.8 per cent by 2025. A global export leader with over $1 trillion with 83 per cent of exports to the US being non-oil and automotive products alone accounting for over 35 per cent of manufacturing exports.
He lamented that trade between Nigeria and Mexico is paltry, hence the need for the Chambers which can move their joint trade up from the paper weight category.